docs: record why the account was suspended — verification, not fetching

The account was suspended on 2026-08-17 for "spam", during the session
that built this tooling. Both fetching docs were confidently wrong about
what the risk was, so both now carry the correction.

docs/jdownloader.md said the ban vector is instagram.com requests, which
is right, and implied that meant per-post metadata fetching, which is
only part of it. The suspension came from read-only verification:
automated browser scrolling to enumerate profile grids (~18 paginated
loads per profile, done twice on one after a selector bug), repeated
--simulate and -j passes over the same profiles, per-post /p/ fetches
while testing filename formats, and an aborted sync that re-ran every
listing pass before dying. None of that produced a file, and together it
rivalled the real sync for request count.

The rules that follow are in docs/gallery-dl.md: verify against the
archive rather than the live site, count read-only work against the same
budget, treat the first CDN 429 as the end of the session rather than a
pacing knob, and cache probe_live so a restart does not re-enumerate
everything. The warning order was CDN 429, then 400 on the highlights
tray, then suspension.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-17 12:56:00 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 087304243e
commit 7a085d2272
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@@ -14,6 +14,72 @@ map 1:1 onto our sidecar directory layout (`posts`, `reels`, `stories`,
`highlights`). Rolling our own would mean reimplementing the ban-sensitive part `highlights`). Rolling our own would mean reimplementing the ban-sensitive part
by hand. by hand.
## The account was suspended on 2026-08-17 — read this first
The account used for all of the below was suspended the same day this tooling
was built, for "activity that doesn't follow our Community Standards on spam".
The fetching was not the expensive part. **Verification was.**
What was actually spent against `instagram.com` in a few hours, from one
session and one IP:
| activity | rough requests | downloaded |
|---|---:|---|
| enumerating a profile grid by scrolling it in an automated browser | ~18 pages | nothing |
| the same profile again, after a bug in the scraping selector | ~18 pages | nothing |
| a Reels tab enumerated the same way | ~9 pages | nothing |
| full `-j` metadata dumps of one profile, twice | ~16 pages | nothing |
| `--simulate` runs over the same profile, three times | ~24 pages | nothing |
| single-post `/p/<code>/` fetches while testing filename formats | ~8 | a handful |
| an aborted sync that re-ran every listing pass before dying | ~40 pages | ~270 MB |
| the real sync, 24 sources across 6 profiles | ~150 pages | 2.2 GB |
The two rows that actually mattered to the archive are the last one and part of
the second-to-last. **Everything above them produced no files at all**, and
together they were a comparable number of requests.
The warnings arrived in this order and were each rationalised:
1. `429 Too Many Requests` from `scontent-*.cdninstagram.com`, losing two
videos. Treated as a pacing problem — pacing was lowered and the run
continued.
2. `400 Bad Request` from `/api/v1/highlights/<id>/highlights_tray/`, on an
endpoint that had worked hours earlier. Correctly read as a possible block;
requests stopped.
3. Suspension.
**Treat the first CDN 429 as a stop signal for the session, not a tuning
parameter.** It is the tolerant surface complaining; if that surface is
complaining, the rate-limited one has been unhappy for a while.
### Rules that follow from this
- **Count verification requests against the same budget as fetching.** A
`--simulate`, a `-j` dump and a browser scroll all hit `instagram.com` and
download nothing. Being read-only does not make them free; it makes them
invisible, which is worse.
- **Never enumerate the live site with an automated browser.** Scrolling a
214-post grid is ~18 paginated GraphQL loads at machine speed with no dwell
time between them. It is the most obviously non-human thing in this whole
document, and it was done here twice on one profile.
- **Verify against the archive, not against Instagram.** Every naming, dating
and classification question answered in this file could have been answered
from files already on disk plus a single listing pass.
- **`probe_live` is not cached, so every restart re-enumerates everything.**
The aborted run cost a full duplicate set of listing passes for five
profiles. Cache probe output to disk before running anything twice.
- **Budget per session, not per command.** Nothing in the tooling knows what
the last command spent.
### For a replacement account
- Let it exist and be used normally for a while before pointing any tool at it.
- Keep the cookie on one machine and one public IP, as before.
- Start with a single small profile and stop for the day afterwards.
- Prefer Instagram's own "Download a copy" export where possible: it is
first-party, costs no scraping requests, and carries the metadata this whole
document works around not having.
## The safety model — read this before changing any option ## The safety model — read this before changing any option
The ban vector is **requests to `instagram.com`**, not bandwidth. See The ban vector is **requests to `instagram.com`**, not bandwidth. See
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@@ -18,7 +18,23 @@ Concretely, from this archive: `rivvsofficial` has 188 post-metadata files, so
backfilling it cost 188 API requests for one 605-file profile. That's the ban backfilling it cost 188 API requests for one 605-file profile. That's the ban
vector. Downloading the 238 photos was never the problem. vector. Downloading the 238 photos was never the problem.
Instaloader got this account banned once. JDownloader with throttling has not. Instaloader got this account banned once. JDownloader with throttling did not.
> **The account was suspended anyway, on 2026-08-17, for "spam".** Not by
> JDownloader, and not by downloading. It was suspended during a day of
> *building and verifying* the gallery-dl replacement — automated browser
> scrolling to enumerate profile grids, repeated `--simulate` and `-j` metadata
> passes, and one aborted sync that re-ran every listing pass before dying.
>
> The framing above is right about which surface is dangerous and wrong about
> what reaches it. **Every read of `instagram.com` counts, including the ones
> that download nothing** — and read-only work is easy not to count precisely
> because it leaves no files behind. See the post-mortem at the top of
> `docs/gallery-dl.md`.
>
> The rule that would have prevented it: *verify against the archive, never
> against the live site*, and treat the first CDN `429` as the end of the
> session rather than a pacing knob.
### What the metadata gap actually costs ### What the metadata gap actually costs