feat: Instagram-shaped URLs, Instagram-shaped gestures, iOS-feel animations

Navigation gestures
Horizontal swipe used to advance the carousel and then, on the last slide,
fling you into the next post — one gesture meaning two things. Horizontal is
now carousel-only. On touch, vertical swipe moves between posts (down on the
first post still dismisses, keeping drag-to-close where it can't mean
"previous"). Desktop keeps the arrows outside the modal.

URLs
Permalinks now mirror Instagram:

  /<archive>/                 profile
  /<archive>/reels/           tab
  /<archive>/p/<shortcode>/   post

A post URL carries no tab, as on Instagram; the tab is re-derived from the
post's source, so opening a reel link lands on the Reels tab with next/prev
paging through reels. Sidecar posts keep directory-scoped ids internally but
expose only the shortcode. The old ?a=&t=&p= form is still parsed so existing
links keep working, and reserved prefixes (api, archives, assets…) can never be
mistaken for a profile name.

Animations
Adds a shared motion vocabulary tuned to feel native: critically damped springs
rather than fixed-duration easing, and gestures hand their exit velocity to the
animation so a flick continues instead of restarting. Post transitions animate
along the axis the input implies — vertical for a swipe, horizontal for the
arrows. Modal and story viewer present/dismiss with a scale, tiles and
highlight circles get touch-down feedback, and prefers-reduced-motion is
honoured throughout.

Adds 22 routing tests (58 total).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011uBWhwV3wFQ5MBCcMHHem7

src/lib/motion.ts

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+import type { Transition } from 'motion/react';
+
+/**
+ * Shared motion vocabulary, tuned to feel like a native iOS app.
+ *
+ * Two rules do most of the work:
+ *  - UIKit animates with springs, not fixed-duration easing, so gestures hand
+ *    their exit velocity to the animation and motion continues rather than
+ *    restarting.
+ *  - iOS springs are critically damped. They settle firmly with no visible
+ *    bounce; overshoot reads as "web animation", not "native".
+ */
+
+/** The curve UIKit uses for sheet presentation. */
+export const IOS_EASE = [0.32, 0.72, 0, 1] as const;
+
+/** Moving between peers: carousel slides, next/previous post. */
+export const NAVIGATE: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 420, damping: 40, mass: 1 };
+
+/** Presenting or dismissing a surface. Slightly softer than navigation. */
+export const PRESENT: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 320, damping: 34, mass: 1 };
+
+/** Backdrops and cross-fades, where a spring would feel fussy. */
+export const FADE: Transition = { duration: 0.28, ease: IOS_EASE };
+
+/** Touch-down feedback. Fast enough to feel like a direct response. */
+export const PRESS: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 600, damping: 30 };
+
+/**
+ * Continue a drag into its animation.
+ *
+ * Handing the gesture's exit velocity to the spring is what separates "the
+ * sheet kept moving because I flicked it" from "the sheet started a new
+ * animation once I let go".
+ */
+export const withVelocity = (velocity: number, base: Transition = NAVIGATE): Transition => ({
+  ...base,
+  velocity,
+});
+
+/** True when the viewer has asked the OS to reduce motion. */
+export const prefersReducedMotion = () =>
+  typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
+  window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;

src/lib/routing.test.ts

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+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { buildPath, findPostBySlug, parseRoute, postSlug, tabForSource } from './routing';
+import { Post } from '../types';
+
+const post = (id: string, source?: Post['source']): Post => ({
+  id, date: '2024-01-01', username: 'u', caption: '', media: [], thumbnail: '', source,
+});
+
+describe('parseRoute', () => {
+  it('reads the explorer root', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/')).toEqual({ archive: null, tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a profile', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/')).toEqual({ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a profile without a trailing slash', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07')).toEqual({ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a tab', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/reels/').tab).toBe('reels');
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/saved/').tab).toBe('saved');
+  });
+
+  it('reads a post in Instagram form', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/p/Db5tIoRCcvm/')).toEqual({
+      archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: 'Db5tIoRCcvm',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('decodes archive names containing spaces', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/Heejin_Bubble%20heejinmedia/').archive).toBe('Heejin_Bubble heejinmedia');
+  });
+
+  it('does not treat reserved prefixes as archives', () => {
+    for (const path of ['/api/archives', '/archives/x/y.jpg', '/assets/index.js']) {
+      expect(parseRoute(path).archive).toBeNull();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('still understands the legacy query form', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/', '?a=4utumn07&t=reels&p=ABC')).toEqual({
+      archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels', post: 'ABC',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('ignores an unknown tab', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/', '?a=u&t=bogus').tab).toBe('posts');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('buildPath', () => {
+  it.each([
+    [{ archive: null, tab: 'posts', post: null }, '/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null }, '/4utumn07/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels', post: null }, '/4utumn07/reels/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: 'Db5tIoRCcvm' }, '/4utumn07/p/Db5tIoRCcvm/'],
+  ] as const)('builds %j', (route, expected) => {
+    expect(buildPath(route as any)).toBe(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('omits the tab from a post URL, matching Instagram', () => {
+    expect(buildPath({ archive: 'u', tab: 'reels', post: 'ABC' })).toBe('/u/p/ABC/');
+  });
+
+  it('encodes archive names with spaces', () => {
+    expect(buildPath({ archive: 'a b', tab: 'posts', post: null })).toBe('/a%20b/');
+  });
+
+  it('round-trips through parseRoute', () => {
+    for (const route of [
+      { archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts' as const, post: null },
+      { archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels' as const, post: null },
+      { archive: 'Heejin_Bubble heejinmedia', tab: 'posts' as const, post: null },
+    ]) {
+      expect(parseRoute(buildPath(route))).toEqual(route);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('postSlug / findPostBySlug', () => {
+  it('uses the bare shortcode for base posts', () => {
+    expect(postSlug(post('Db5tIoRCcvm'))).toBe('Db5tIoRCcvm');
+  });
+
+  it('strips the sidecar directory from the slug', () => {
+    expect(postSlug(post('story highlights - u - Sunstory/C5dQPEYpd9W'))).toBe('C5dQPEYpd9W');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves a slug back to its post', () => {
+    const posts = [post('AAA'), post('4utumn07 - reels/BBB', 'reels')];
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'BBB')?.id).toBe('4utumn07 - reels/BBB');
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'AAA')?.id).toBe('AAA');
+  });
+
+  it('prefers an exact id match over a shortcode match', () => {
+    const posts = [post('x/ABC'), post('ABC')];
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'ABC')?.id).toBe('ABC');
+  });
+
+  it('returns undefined for an unknown slug', () => {
+    expect(findPostBySlug([post('AAA')], 'ZZZ')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('tabForSource', () => {
+  it('sends reels to the reels tab and everything else to posts', () => {
+    expect(tabForSource('reels')).toBe('reels');
+    expect(tabForSource('posts')).toBe('posts');
+    expect(tabForSource(undefined)).toBe('posts');
+  });
+});

src/lib/routing.ts

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+import { Post, SourceKind } from '../types';
+
+/**
+ * Instagram-shaped paths.
+ *
+ *   /                          the archive explorer
+ *   /<archive>/                a profile, posts tab
+ *   /<archive>/reels/          a profile, reels tab
+ *   /<archive>/saved/
+ *   /<archive>/p/<shortcode>/  a single post
+ *
+ * The older `?a=&t=&p=` query form is still parsed so existing links keep
+ * working; it is never written back.
+ */
+
+export type Tab = 'posts' | 'reels' | 'saved';
+
+const TABS: Tab[] = ['posts', 'reels', 'saved'];
+
+/**
+ * Path prefixes the app must never treat as an archive name, or a profile
+ * called "api" would shadow the backend.
+ */
+const RESERVED = new Set(['api', 'archives', 'assets', 'p', 'fonts', 'sw.js', 'manifest.webmanifest']);
+
+export interface Route {
+  archive: string | null;
+  tab: Tab;
+  /** Post shortcode, i.e. the trailing segment of a post id. */
+  post: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A post's URL slug.
+ *
+ * Sidecar posts carry a directory-scoped id (`story highlights - u - H/ABC`)
+ * so ids stay unique across sources, but only the shortcode belongs in a URL.
+ */
+export const postSlug = (post: Pick<Post, 'id'>): string => {
+  const tail = post.id.split('/').pop() ?? post.id;
+  return encodeURIComponent(tail);
+};
+
+/** Find the post a slug refers to, preferring an exact id match. */
+export const findPostBySlug = (posts: Post[], slug: string): Post | undefined => {
+  const decoded = decodeURIComponent(slug);
+  return posts.find(p => p.id === decoded)
+    ?? posts.find(p => (p.id.split('/').pop() ?? p.id) === decoded);
+};
+
+/** Which tab shows a given post, so a deep link lands on the right one. */
+export const tabForSource = (source?: SourceKind): Tab => (source === 'reels' ? 'reels' : 'posts');
+
+export const parseRoute = (pathname: string, search = ''): Route => {
+  const segments = pathname.split('/').filter(Boolean).map(decodeURIComponent);
+
+  if (segments.length && !RESERVED.has(segments[0])) {
+    const [archive, second, third] = segments;
+
+    if (second === 'p' && third) return { archive, tab: 'posts', post: third };
+    if (second && TABS.includes(second as Tab)) return { archive, tab: second as Tab, post: null };
+    return { archive, tab: 'posts', post: null };
+  }
+
+  // Legacy query form: ?a=<archive>&t=<tab>&p=<post id>
+  const params = new URLSearchParams(search);
+  const archive = params.get('a');
+  const tab = params.get('t');
+  return {
+    archive: archive || null,
+    tab: tab && TABS.includes(tab as Tab) ? (tab as Tab) : 'posts',
+    post: params.get('p'),
+  };
+};
+
+export const buildPath = ({ archive, tab, post }: Route): string => {
+  if (!archive) return '/';
+
+  const base = `/${encodeURIComponent(archive)}`;
+  // A post URL omits the tab, matching Instagram; the tab is re-derived from
+  // the post itself when the link is opened.
+  if (post) return `${base}/p/${post}/`;
+  if (tab !== 'posts') return `${base}/${tab}/`;
+  return `${base}/`;
+};