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  ergosteurandClaude Sonnet 5
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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
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https://www.instagram.com/0ct0ber19/
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https://www.instagram.com/kimxxlip/
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https://www.instagram.com/withaseul/
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https://www.instagram.com/cher_ryppo/
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https://www.instagram.com/zindoriyam/
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https://www.instagram.com/official_artms/
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@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
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# gallery-dl — a CLI replacement for JDownloader2
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Status: **in production.** All six ARTMS profiles are synced with
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`scripts/gdl-sync.py`; JD2 is no longer used for them.
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Everything below was measured against the live site and the real archive on
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2026-08-16 and 2026-08-20, not inferred from documentation.
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## Why gallery-dl and not a hand-rolled script
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The hard parts of fetching Instagram are pagination, cookie handling, CDN URL
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expiry and resumption. gallery-dl already has all of them, plus extractors that
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map 1:1 onto our sidecar directory layout (`posts`, `reels`, `stories`,
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`highlights`). Rolling our own would mean reimplementing the ban-sensitive part
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by hand.
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## The account was suspended on 2026-08-17 — read this first
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The account used for all of the below was suspended the same day this tooling
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was built, for "activity that doesn't follow our Community Standards on spam".
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The fetching was not the expensive part. **Verification was.**
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**It was restored, and synced normally again on 2026-08-20** — a full run
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across all six profiles with 0 failures and 0 CDN 429s. That is not evidence
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the limits were imagined; it is one data point on a restored account that has
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been treated carefully since. Everything below still applies, and the budget is
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still per session rather than per command.
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What was actually spent against `instagram.com` in a few hours, from one
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session and one IP:
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| activity | rough requests | downloaded |
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|---|---:|---|
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| enumerating a profile grid by scrolling it in an automated browser | ~18 pages | nothing |
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| the same profile again, after a bug in the scraping selector | ~18 pages | nothing |
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| a Reels tab enumerated the same way | ~9 pages | nothing |
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| full `-j` metadata dumps of one profile, twice | ~16 pages | nothing |
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| `--simulate` runs over the same profile, three times | ~24 pages | nothing |
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| single-post `/p/<code>/` fetches while testing filename formats | ~8 | a handful |
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| an aborted sync that re-ran every listing pass before dying | ~40 pages | ~270 MB |
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| the real sync, 24 sources across 6 profiles | ~150 pages | 2.2 GB |
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The two rows that actually mattered to the archive are the last one and part of
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the second-to-last. **Everything above them produced no files at all**, and
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together they were a comparable number of requests.
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The warnings arrived in this order and were each rationalised:
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1. `429 Too Many Requests` from `scontent-*.cdninstagram.com`, losing two
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videos. Treated as a pacing problem — pacing was lowered and the run
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continued.
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2. `400 Bad Request` from `/api/v1/highlights/<id>/highlights_tray/`, on an
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endpoint that had worked hours earlier. Correctly read as a possible block;
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requests stopped.
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3. Suspension.
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**Treat the first CDN 429 as a stop signal for the session, not a tuning
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parameter.** It is the tolerant surface complaining; if that surface is
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complaining, the rate-limited one has been unhappy for a while.
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### Rules that follow from this
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- **Count verification requests against the same budget as fetching.** A
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`--simulate`, a `-j` dump and a browser scroll all hit `instagram.com` and
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download nothing. Being read-only does not make them free; it makes them
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invisible, which is worse.
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- **Never enumerate the live site with an automated browser.** Scrolling a
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214-post grid is ~18 paginated GraphQL loads at machine speed with no dwell
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time between them. It is the most obviously non-human thing in this whole
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document, and it was done here twice on one profile.
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- **Verify against the archive, not against Instagram.** Every naming, dating
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and classification question answered in this file could have been answered
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from files already on disk plus a single listing pass.
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- **`probe_live` is not cached, so every restart re-enumerates everything.**
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The aborted run cost a full duplicate set of listing passes for five
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profiles. Cache probe output to disk before running anything twice.
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- **Budget per session, not per command.** Nothing in the tooling knows what
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the last command spent.
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### For a replacement account
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- Let it exist and be used normally for a while before pointing any tool at it.
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- Keep the cookie on one machine and one public IP, as before.
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- Start with a single small profile and stop for the day afterwards.
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- Prefer Instagram's own "Download a copy" export where possible: it is
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first-party, costs no scraping requests, and carries the metadata this whole
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document works around not having.
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## The safety model — read this before changing any option
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The ban vector is **requests to `instagram.com`**, not bandwidth. See
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`docs/jdownloader.md` for the history; Instaloader got this account banned by
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asking `instagram.com` a question *per post*.
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gallery-dl has two API backends and the difference is exactly that vector:
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```python
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if self.config("api") == "graphql":
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self.api = InstagramGraphqlAPI(self) # per-post api.media() for every
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else: # video and every carousel
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self.api = InstagramRestAPI(self) # <- default, listing-only
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```
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The REST backend paginates at `count: 30` (feed) / `page_size: 50` (clips), and
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those responses already carry `carousel_media`, `image_versions2`,
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`video_versions` and `product_type`. **No per-post request.** A 300-post
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profile costs roughly 10 requests to `instagram.com`.
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Rules, in order of importance:
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1. **`"api": "rest"` always.** Never `graphql`. This is the whole ballgame.
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2. **Never enable `metadata`-style options that trigger extra calls.** If a
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field is not already in the listing response, it is not worth a request.
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3. **Pace it.** `"sleep-request": [4.0, 7.0]` — a randomised gap, not a fixed
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one. Also `"sleep": [1.0, 3.0]` between downloads.
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4. **Cap the download rate** (`downloader.http.rate`) so the CDN side looks like
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a person, not a mirror.
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5. **Run from the same public IP as the browser the cookie came from.** At time
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of writing that is `mattellite` (`66.23.52.196`); the dev workstation is a
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*different* public IP and using the cookie from there is precisely what
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session-hijack detection looks for.
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6. **No programmatic login, ever.** gallery-dl's username/password path is
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disabled upstream anyway; use `--cookies-from-browser`.
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Do not add proxy rotation, fingerprint spoofing or account rotation. Throttling
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and request-avoidance are welcome; evasion is not.
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### Cookies
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The logged-in Chrome on `mattellite` runs with a non-default profile:
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```
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--user-data-dir=/home/matt/.config/google-chrome-devtools
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```
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so the cookie flag is:
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```
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--cookies-from-browser "chrome:/home/matt/.config/google-chrome-devtools"
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```
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Plain `--cookies-from-browser chrome` fails with "Unable to find chrome cookies
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database" because it looks in `~/.config/google-chrome/`.
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Anonymous access is **not** a viable fallback: it serves lower-resolution media,
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caps profile pagination at 12 posts, and returns `AuthRequired` for stories and
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highlights.
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## Output format
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The viewer's parser is the contract, not JD2's exact bytes. `EXPORT_RE` in
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`src/lib/archive-patterns.ts` accepts all of these, and normalises the index
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with `parseInt`, so **JD2 and gallery-dl naming interoperate**:
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```
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"… - CrORBIcJJbM.mp4" -> postId=CrORBIcJJbM index=1
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"… - CrORBIcJJbM - 1.mp4" -> postId=CrORBIcJJbM index=1
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"… - C53YPQzp7Wj - 09.jpg" -> postId=C53YPQzp7Wj index=9
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```
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That means zero-padding and the presence/absence of ` - N` on single-media posts
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are cosmetic. Don't spend effort forcing them.
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### Directory layout
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| kind | directory | note |
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|---|---|---|
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| posts | `<user>` | |
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| reels | `<user> - reels` | |
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| stories | `story - <user>` | |
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| highlights | `story highlights - <user> - <title>` | |
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**Force the directory with `-D`; never use `{username}` for it.** A profile's
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reels tab returns *collab reels owned by other accounts* — `/0ct0ber19/reels/`
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served 6 reels owned by `official_artms` and 1 by `chuuo3o`. With
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`{username}` those would scatter into `official_artms - reels/`. JD2 got this
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right and the archive proves it: `chuuo3o` and `official_artms` filenames sit
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inside `0ct0ber19 - reels/`.
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So: **owner in the filename, crawl scope in the directory.**
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### Filenames
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```jsonc
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"filename": {
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"sidecar_shortcode and count >= 10":
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"{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {post_shortcode} - {num:02}.{extension}",
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"sidecar_shortcode":
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"{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {post_shortcode} - {num}.{extension}",
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"":
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"{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {post_shortcode}.{extension}"
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}
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```
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`sidecar_shortcode` is set only when the post is a carousel, so it is the
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carousel discriminator. Conditions are evaluated in order, first match wins
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(`path.py:265`).
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Stories and highlights use the per-item `{shortcode}`, not `{post_shortcode}`
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(which is the *reel's* id, shared by every item in it):
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```
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"{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {shortcode}.{extension}"
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```
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`{date}` on a story/highlight file is the **per-item** `taken_at`
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(`instagram.py:337` prefers `item["taken_at"]`), verified on a 154-item
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highlight whose items carried distinct times while `post_date` stayed pinned to
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the reel. Highlights therefore gain real dates — today they fall back to
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directory mtime.
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### The timezone is not UTC
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JD2 stamped filenames in **desktop local time (US Eastern)**. Measured across
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212 comparable posts:
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| model | mismatches |
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|---|---:|
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| UTC | 19 |
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| UTC−5 (EST) | 10 |
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| UTC−4 (EDT) | **0** |
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| America/New_York (DST-aware) | **0** |
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`{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}` uses the machine's local zone with per-timestamp DST
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awareness, which reproduces it — `mattellite` is `America/Toronto`, the same
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offsets. Note the **trailing `/` must be omitted**: `Olocal/%Y-%m-%d/` puts the
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separator into the strftime format and it sanitises to an underscore, giving
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`2026-08-15__0ct0ber19`.
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If the sync ever moves to a host in another timezone, set an explicit
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`{date:O-4/…}` or the dates will silently shift for ~9% of posts.
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### Caption sidecars
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JD2 writes one `.txt` per post, named without the index, containing the caption
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with **no trailing newline**, and writes nothing when the caption is empty
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(measured: 197 of 217 posts, 86 of 86 reels, 0 of 10 stories, 0 of 16
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highlights). gallery-dl reproduces this exactly with the default
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`"empty": false`:
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```jsonc
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{ "name": "metadata", "event": "post", "mode": "custom",
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"content-format": "{description}", "extension": "txt",
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"filename": "{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {post_shortcode}.txt" }
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```
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`"event": "post"` is what makes it one file per post rather than per media file.
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### Metadata sidecar (new — JD2 had no equivalent)
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```jsonc
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{ "name": "metadata", "event": "post", "mode": "json",
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"filename": "{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}_{username} - {post_shortcode}.json",
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"include": ["post_shortcode","post_id","type","date","post_date","username",
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"fullname","owner_id","description","count","likes","post_url",
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"sidecar_shortcode"] }
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```
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Use **`include`**, not `fields` — `fields` is for `mode: custom` and silently
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does nothing here, leaving `audio_user` blobs (including another user's profile
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picture URL) in the output.
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The payoff is `type`, which is Instagram's own classification:
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```json
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{ "post_shortcode": "DbdG9L9jU4m", "type": "post", "count": 2 } // feed video
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{ "post_shortcode": "Db-lNCoib9m", "type": "reel", "count": 1 } // real reel
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```
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This is the `product_type: "clips"` signal, delivered free in the listing
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response. It is the authoritative answer to "is this a reel", and would let the
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viewer retire the lone-video heuristic in `src/lib/post-tabs.ts` — see
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"Scanner work" below.
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**`type` is only populated by listing extractors.** Extracting a single
|
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`/p/<shortcode>/` URL leaves it `null`. Sync always uses listing URLs, so this
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only matters when testing by hand.
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## Cadence, and the budget that enforces it
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**Monthly for everything, daily for stories only.** Stories expire in 24h and
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cannot be backfilled, so they are the one surface where missing a day means
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|
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losing the content permanently. Everything else can wait — the skip-archive
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|
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means an infrequent full sync costs barely more than a frequent one, because it
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only fetches what is new.
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```
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# monthly, everything
|
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gdl-sync.py --index <viewer-url> --staging ~/gdl/staging \
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--publish <user>@<nas>:<archives> --archive-db ~/gdl/artms.db \
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--urls-file artms_account_links.txt --execute
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|
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# daily, stories only -- one request per profile
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gdl-sync.py ... --only stories --execute
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```
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A stories-only run is one source per profile and **never seeds**, because a
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story cannot be in the archive before it is fetched; probing would double the
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cost of the cheapest surface for no benefit. Six profiles is a handful of
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requests.
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|
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|
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When scheduling it, **randomise the minute and avoid the hour boundary**. A job
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that fires at exactly 09:00 every day is a machine; one that fires somewhere in
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|
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a window looks like someone opening the app.
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|
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|
||||||
The tool now refuses to repeat itself:
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|
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|
||||||
| flag | default | what it prevents |
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|
||||||
|---|---|---|
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|
||||||
| `--min-interval` | 20h | re-fetching a source touched recently — the aborted-restart case that re-enumerated five profiles |
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|
||||||
| `--probe-ttl` | 24h | paying for a listing pass twice within a run cycle |
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|
||||||
| `--max-sources` | off | a runaway list touching more than intended |
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||||||
| `--force` | off | (escape hatch: ignores both guards) |
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
State lives beside the archive DB as `<db>.state.json`, recording per source
|
|
||||||
when it was seeded and last fetched. **Seeding is a one-time bootstrap**: after
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|
||||||
the first successful sync the archive DB records everything gallery-dl has
|
|
||||||
seen, so the source is never probed again. That is the single biggest saving
|
|
||||||
here — a second full sync costs roughly half what the first did.
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Incremental sync — why the fetch host needs no copy of the archive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
gallery-dl can skip already-held media two ways, and the difference decides
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|
||||||
whether the fetcher needs the archive mounted:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **By file existence** (default). Needs the destination to already contain the
|
|
||||||
files, so it only works if the archive is mounted where gallery-dl writes.
|
|
||||||
- **By skip-archive** (`--download-archive`). A sqlite DB of ids. Needs nothing
|
|
||||||
on disk.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We use the second, so the fetch host can write to **local disk and rsync
|
|
||||||
afterwards**. That avoids writing tens of thousands of small files over CIFS,
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|
||||||
and keeps a mid-sync failure from leaving partial files on the live Resilio
|
|
||||||
share.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The key is `archive_prefix + archive_fmt`, which for this extractor is the
|
|
||||||
literal `instagram` plus the per-media numeric pk (`instagram.py:25`,
|
|
||||||
`job.py:713-719`). Verified: a 3-image carousel produced
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
instagram3079387627521318672
|
|
||||||
instagram3079387627521429433
|
|
||||||
instagram3079387627529716672
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and a second run skipped every media file, rewriting only the idempotent
|
|
||||||
`.txt`/`.json` sidecars.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Seeding.** `media_id` is not in our filenames, so the DB cannot be built from
|
|
||||||
names alone — but one listing pass (the pass we make anyway) maps every live
|
|
||||||
item to its `media_id`, and the archive's *file listing* says which we already
|
|
||||||
hold. No extra Instagram requests, and no archive content — a listing is
|
|
||||||
enough, which `GET /api/archives/:name/files` already serves.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Measured on `0ct0ber19`: 2275 live media items, 2248 seeded from the existing
|
|
||||||
listing, **27 left to download** — precisely the media of the two posts added
|
|
||||||
since the last crawl.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The one trap, which silently seeds almost nothing if you get it backwards:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| surface | filed under | why |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| posts, reels | `post_shortcode` | carousel children each have their own `shortcode`, which never appears in a filename |
|
|
||||||
| stories, highlights | `shortcode` (per item) | `post_shortcode` is the containing reel's id, shared by every item |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`live_key()` encodes this. Matching on the wrong field seeded 5 of 2275.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### The skip-archive saves the CDN, not `instagram.com`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Worth being exact about, because the two costs land on different surfaces and
|
|
||||||
only one of them bans accounts:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| what | which surface | scales with |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| downloading media | `scontent-*.cdninstagram.com` | how much is **new** |
|
|
||||||
| enumerating the profile to find it | `instagram.com` | how **big** the profile is |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The skip-archive suppresses the first. It does nothing about the second, so a
|
|
||||||
2275-post profile costs ~76 pages of pagination every run, forever, whether it
|
|
||||||
has three new posts or none. Seeding (above) saved a *second* full pass, not
|
|
||||||
the first.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Measured on the 2026-08-20 run, from sidecar write times in staging — free,
|
|
||||||
since the run was paying for the listing anyway:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
1787248852 2026-08-19 … DcOeoVxkthi new, +0s
|
|
||||||
1787248944 2026-08-18 … DcLpfoJCZtp new, +92s
|
|
||||||
1787249058 2026-08-17 … DcIlGbxCUk0 new, +114s
|
|
||||||
1787249162 2026-07-24 … DbKr1TxlPSX ┐ all one second: nothing
|
|
||||||
1787249162 2026-08-15 … DcD-FdBCYGm ┘ downloaded, sidecars only
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Three posts took ~100s each; the remaining 2272 were enumeration with nothing
|
|
||||||
to show for it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Pinned posts do not break early abort.** Test case 16 previously claimed
|
|
||||||
`0ct0ber19` returns its 3 pinned posts out of date order — that is true of the
|
|
||||||
*web grid*, but the REST `/posts/` listing came back strictly
|
|
||||||
reverse-chronological, newest first, no hoisting. That matters because
|
|
||||||
front-loaded old posts are the one thing that would make `skip: abort:N`
|
|
||||||
dangerous: it would trip on them and abort before reaching anything new.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So `skip: abort:N` is viable, and cuts ~420 requests per run to ~40-60:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| surface | live items | pages | with `abort:50` |
|
|
||||||
|---|---:|---:|---:|
|
|
||||||
| posts, 6 profiles | 11,248 | ~377 | ~12 |
|
|
||||||
| reels, 6 profiles | 1,080 | ~24 | ~8 |
|
|
||||||
| stories + highlights | — | ~20 | ~20 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
N counts consecutive skipped **files**, not posts, so it must clear the largest
|
|
||||||
already-held carousel — `DcD-FdBCYGm` alone is 22 media. 50 is comfortable; 5
|
|
||||||
would not be.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The tradeoff is edited carousels.** Test case 15 is a post that gained items
|
|
||||||
after we archived it, and only a full enumeration finds those. Suggested
|
|
||||||
policy: `abort:50` for routine runs, a full sweep occasionally.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Measured the same day, resuming a stopped run with `--abort 50`:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| source | live items | enumerated |
|
|
||||||
|---|---:|---:|
|
|
||||||
| `cher_ryppo` posts | 2,151 | **7** |
|
|
||||||
| `cher_ryppo` reels | 92 | 53 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
One page instead of 72, and every new post was still caught. The 7 is roughly
|
|
||||||
3 new posts plus 4 already-held carousels making up the 50 skipped files.
|
|
||||||
Reels need 53 because they are single-media, so 50 consecutive skips really is
|
|
||||||
50 reels — another reminder that N counts files, and that the same N behaves
|
|
||||||
very differently on a carousel-heavy surface than on a reels tab.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Publishing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The fetch host stages to local disk and rsyncs afterwards. `rsync
|
|
||||||
--ignore-existing` is not an optimisation but the safety property: the archive
|
|
||||||
deliberately outlives Instagram, so publishing must only ever **add**. No
|
|
||||||
`--delete`, and nothing already present is overwritten — including sidecars,
|
|
||||||
which are rewritten every run and would otherwise churn the synced share.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Publishing happens once at the end of a run, so a profile that fails midway
|
|
||||||
never reaches the archive half-written.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Status
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In use for all six ARTMS profiles.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`withaseul` first — 322 files added (74 media, 241 `.json`, 7 `.txt`), nothing
|
|
||||||
overwritten or deleted. Of the 74 new media, **zero** duplicated media already
|
|
||||||
held under a different name, which is the check that says JD2 and gallery-dl
|
|
||||||
naming really do converge.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**2026-08-20**, the first full incremental sync, four days after the previous
|
|
||||||
one. 184 new media, 299 files published, 0 failures and **0 CDN 429s**:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| profile | posts | reels | stories | files added |
|
|
||||||
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|
|
||||||
| 0ct0ber19 | 58 | 2 | 4 | +77 |
|
|
||||||
| official_artms | 12 | — | 2 | +85 |
|
|
||||||
| cher_ryppo | 41 | 1 | 8 | +63 |
|
|
||||||
| zindoriyam | 23 | — | 4 | +35 |
|
|
||||||
| kimxxlip | 16 | — | 2 | +23 |
|
|
||||||
| withaseul | 10 | — | — | +16 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The 20 story items are the part that could not have been recovered later.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two things made it cheap, and both are worth keeping:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- The archive DB was already seeded from the previous run, so `--min-interval`
|
|
||||||
and the recorded `seeded` state meant **no probe passes at all**. A state
|
|
||||||
file has to exist for this; if one is missing after a manual run, write it
|
|
||||||
rather than letting the tool re-seed 24 sources.
|
|
||||||
- `--abort 50` (see above) cut the remaining listing cost by roughly 85%.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The run was deliberately **stopped and resumed** halfway to pick up `--abort`.
|
|
||||||
That is safe precisely because of the state file: the 12 finished sources were
|
|
||||||
already marked `fetched`, so the 20h floor skipped them and only the remaining
|
|
||||||
12 re-ran. Stopping a run is cheap now; it was not before.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Published files land owned by the SSH user rather than `rslsync`. The viewer
|
|
||||||
reads them fine (world-readable), but Resilio does not own what it syncs; worth
|
|
||||||
a `chown` if that ever matters. This also makes **`rsync` exit 23**
|
|
||||||
("some files/attrs were not transferred") the *normal* outcome of a publish —
|
|
||||||
it is the failed `chown`, not lost data. Confirm by re-running the same rsync
|
|
||||||
with `--dry-run`: an empty file list means everything arrived.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The profiles to fetch live in `artms_account_links.txt` at the archive root,
|
|
||||||
passed with `--urls-file`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Verified run
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`withaseul`, all four surfaces, staged locally and published to a scratch
|
|
||||||
directory before the live publish above:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
==> withaseul / posts seeded 915 of 984 live items
|
|
||||||
==> withaseul / reels seeded 28 of 34 live items
|
|
||||||
==> withaseul / stories no results (none active)
|
|
||||||
==> withaseul / highlights no results
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Output landed correctly, including the collab-reel case — `withaseul - reels`
|
|
||||||
contains 53 files owned by `withaseul`, 10 by `cher_ryppo`, 3 by `0ct0ber19`
|
|
||||||
and 2 by `official_artms`, all with the owner in the filename and the crawl
|
|
||||||
scope as the directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### The CDN rate-limits, and the first run tripped it
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At `rate: 3M` with `sleep: [1.0, 3.0]`, `scontent-*.cdninstagram.com` returned
|
|
||||||
**`429 Too Many Requests`** and two videos were lost (gallery-dl retried, then
|
|
||||||
gave up with exit 4). This is the *tolerant* surface complaining, which is a
|
|
||||||
clear signal the pacing was too aggressive.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Defaults are now:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| option | value |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| `--rate` | `1M` |
|
|
||||||
| `--sleep-request` | 6–10 s |
|
|
||||||
| `--sleep` | 3–6 s |
|
|
||||||
| `sleep-429` | 120 s |
|
|
||||||
| `retries` (extractor and downloader) | 8 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Re-running with those recovered both videos and produced **0 failures and 0
|
|
||||||
429s**. Do not raise them for speed; an archive sync has no deadline.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### yt-dlp is worth installing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Without it, gallery-dl logs `Cannot import yt-dlp or youtube-dl` and falls back
|
|
||||||
to a progressive URL for DASH videos. The fallback mostly works but is what the
|
|
||||||
429s hit hardest.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`pipx install yt-dlp` does not work** — it was the advice here until
|
|
||||||
2026-08-20, and it is wrong. It gives yt-dlp its own venv, so the binary lands
|
|
||||||
on `PATH` while gallery-dl, in a *different* venv, still cannot `import yt_dlp`.
|
|
||||||
The symptom is that everything looks installed and the log keeps saying
|
|
||||||
`Cannot import yt-dlp`. gallery-dl needs it importable, not runnable:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
|
||||||
pipx inject gallery-dl yt-dlp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Verify by asking gallery-dl's own interpreter, not the shell:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
|
||||||
/home/matt/.local/share/pipx/venvs/gallery-dl/bin/python -c 'import yt_dlp'
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Known quirks
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **`count` is not the emitted file count.** For 135 of 214 posts it was exactly
|
|
||||||
one higher than the number of files written. This makes the `count >= 10`
|
|
||||||
padding condition mis-pad a handful of 9-item posts (10 of 214 measured). Since
|
|
||||||
the parser normalises the index, this is cosmetic — but it means a re-fetch
|
|
||||||
over an existing JD2 tree writes `- 01.jpg` beside an existing `- 1.jpg`.
|
|
||||||
- **Carousels get edited.** Two posts had a different media count live than on
|
|
||||||
disk. Padding width follows the count *at download time*, so a grown carousel
|
|
||||||
produces mixed widths — the archive already contains one such post from JD2.
|
|
||||||
- **Highlights already have two naming styles on disk**, and every undated file
|
|
||||||
has a dated twin. The scanner dedupes by index so they render once; it is
|
|
||||||
wasted disk, not a display bug.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Scanner work (not done yet)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`useArchiveScanner` currently treats any `.json` in the tree as a possible
|
|
||||||
manifest. Adding gallery-dl sidecars needs it to distinguish three things:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Instagram export manifests (`posts_1.json`) — existing path.
|
|
||||||
2. Instaloader `.json.xz` — existing path, GraphQL node shape.
|
|
||||||
3. gallery-dl `.json` — new, flat shape, identified by having
|
|
||||||
`post_shortcode` + `type` at the top level.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once (3) is read, `source`/`isStory` and the reel flag should come from `type`
|
|
||||||
rather than from the directory and the lone-video heuristic.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Test cases
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Real subjects, all present in the archive today. See
|
|
||||||
`scripts/gdl-sync.py --selftest` for the harness.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| # | case | shortcode | expected |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| 1 | single image | `CwcXnQhOqFG` | one `.jpg`, no index |
|
|
||||||
| 2 | single feed video | `DbdG9L9jU4m` | one `.mp4`, `type: post` |
|
|
||||||
| 3 | carousel, images only | `Cq8LrxSJAJE` | `- 1 … - 3` |
|
|
||||||
| 4 | carousel, image + video | `CtohvHxLnWO` | `- 1.jpg … - 4.mp4`, **no `.txt`** |
|
|
||||||
| 5 | carousel of exactly 9 | `Cv2Hb_brx_N` | 1-digit index |
|
|
||||||
| 6 | carousel of 10+ | `CzM8Uf6B6H_` | 2-digit index `- 01 … - 10` |
|
|
||||||
| 7 | reel shown on the posts grid | `C8FHM6EJl15` | in `<user>`, `type: reel` |
|
|
||||||
| 8 | reel on the reels tab | `Db-lNCoib9m` | in `<user> - reels`, `type: reel` |
|
|
||||||
| 9 | collab reel (other owner) | `DYcZOb0h6Sv` | dir `0ct0ber19 - reels`, filename `chuuo3o` |
|
|
||||||
| 10 | story | live only | `story - <user>`, per-item shortcode + date |
|
|
||||||
| 11 | story highlight | `C-IImhvpFuk` | `story highlights - <user> - <title>` |
|
|
||||||
| 12 | highlight, unicode title | `Drawheeing⠀` | trailing U+2800 preserved in dirname |
|
|
||||||
| 13 | empty caption | `CrdsY5CrSsO` | media written, `.txt` absent |
|
|
||||||
| 14 | deleted post | `C0TgI7sphfZ` | on disk, absent live — must not be removed |
|
|
||||||
| 15 | edited carousel | `C7zG7-jJMlq` | 18 on disk, 8 live — must not be removed |
|
|
||||||
| 16 | pinned posts | `0ct0ber19` | REST listing is strictly reverse-chronological; see below |
|
|
||||||
| 17 | profile avatar | `0ct0ber19.jpg` | base dir, undated |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cases 14–16 are reconciliation, not naming: **a sync must never delete**, since
|
|
||||||
the archive deliberately outlives Instagram.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Not covered, decide before relying on them: the `/reposts/` tab (`0ct0ber19`
|
|
||||||
has one) and `/tagged/`. Neither is fetched today.
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# JDownloader2 — archive fetching
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **This file lives only on the `tooling` branch.** `main` is published to
|
|
||||||
> GitHub and deliberately carries none of this — not the host details, not the
|
|
||||||
> IPs, and not the account names. `main`'s history was redacted on 2026-08-20;
|
|
||||||
> real names exist only here.
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> There is no `npm run jd2` script — `package.json` and `CLAUDE.md` are kept
|
|
||||||
> byte-identical to `main` so that merging `main` into `tooling` never
|
|
||||||
> conflicts. Run the crawljob generator directly:
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> ```sh
|
|
||||||
> npx tsx scripts/jd2-sync.ts --archives <dir> --dry-run
|
|
||||||
> ```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How content gets into this archive, and why the setup is shaped the way it is.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Why JDownloader and not Instaloader
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are two surfaces, and they're treated very differently:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Surface | What hits it | Risk |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| `instagram.com` | profile pages, GraphQL/API metadata | Tied to your session, heavily rate-limited. **This is where bans come from.** |
|
|
||||||
| `scontent*.cdninstagram.com` | the actual media | Signed URLs, CDN-served, tolerant. Mostly a bandwidth question. |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
JDownloader does nearly all its work on the CDN. Instaloader's value — the rich
|
|
||||||
`.json.xz` metadata — comes from asking `instagram.com` a question *per post*.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Concretely, from this archive: `rivvsofficial` has 188 post-metadata files, so
|
|
||||||
backfilling it cost 188 API requests for one 605-file profile. That's the ban
|
|
||||||
vector. Downloading the 238 photos was never the problem.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Instaloader got this account banned once. JDownloader with throttling did not.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **The account was suspended anyway, on 2026-08-17, for "spam".** Not by
|
|
||||||
> JDownloader, and not by downloading. It was suspended during a day of
|
|
||||||
> *building and verifying* the gallery-dl replacement — automated browser
|
|
||||||
> scrolling to enumerate profile grids, repeated `--simulate` and `-j` metadata
|
|
||||||
> passes, and one aborted sync that re-ran every listing pass before dying.
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> The framing above is right about which surface is dangerous and wrong about
|
|
||||||
> what reaches it. **Every read of `instagram.com` counts, including the ones
|
|
||||||
> that download nothing** — and read-only work is easy not to count precisely
|
|
||||||
> because it leaves no files behind. See the post-mortem at the top of
|
|
||||||
> `docs/gallery-dl.md`.
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> The rule that would have prevented it: *verify against the archive, never
|
|
||||||
> against the live site*, and treat the first CDN `429` as the end of the
|
|
||||||
> session rather than a pacing knob.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### What the metadata gap actually costs
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Comparing a JDownloader profile against an Instaloader one:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| | JDownloader | Instaloader |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Media | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
| Captions (`.txt`) | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
| Dates (from filenames) | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
| Bio / full name | ❌ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
| Follower counts | ❌ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
| External URL | ❌ | ✅ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Captions already work — the viewer reads the `.txt` sidecars. Everything missing
|
|
||||||
lives in a *single* profile-level record, not the per-post ones. That's why
|
|
||||||
JDownloader-sourced profiles show "0 followers" and a placeholder bio.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Not worth extra requests. If you ever want it, the zero-request option is a
|
|
||||||
hand-written `profile.json` sidecar (not implemented yet — ask).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Settings that matter
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Chunks per download → 1.** The single most important one. JDownloader splits
|
|
||||||
each file into multiple ranged requests by default; that `Range` pattern looks
|
|
||||||
nothing like a browser or the app. One chunk = one sequential GET per file.
|
|
||||||
`jd2-sync` sets `chunks=1` per job, so no global change is needed — but set it
|
|
||||||
globally too if you ever add links by hand.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Max simultaneous downloads → 2–3**, connections-per-host low. Concurrency is
|
|
||||||
what turns "a user" into a statistic.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Leave reconnect / IP-change features off.** A mid-session IP change on a live
|
|
||||||
cookie is a *stronger* anomaly signal than the request rate you'd be avoiding.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## The cookie
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exported manually from a real browser session. This is the right approach — no
|
|
||||||
programmatic login anywhere, which is the thing that actually gets flagged.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Use it from the **same public IP** as the browser it came from. A cookie used
|
|
||||||
from a different network is what session-hijack detection looks for.
|
|
||||||
- When it expires, **re-export from the browser**. Never add a login step to a tool.
|
|
||||||
- It's a full account credential. Keep it off the NAS share and out of the repo.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Workflow
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two URLs per profile, because the profile grid misses some reels:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://www.instagram.com/<user>/
|
|
||||||
https://www.instagram.com/<user>/reels/
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
They overlap slightly — a reel caught by both lands in each directory and shows
|
|
||||||
up twice in the viewer. That's correct and matches Instagram, which also shows
|
|
||||||
reels in the profile grid *and* the Reels tab.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Generating jobs
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Instead of pasting URLs and setting output folders by hand:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
npm run jd2 -- --archives /volume1/rslsync/sync/Instagram-archive/archives --dry-run
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Review, then write it into JDownloader's folder-watch directory:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
npm run jd2 -- --archives /volume1/rslsync/sync/Instagram-archive/archives \
|
|
||||||
--out ~/.jd2/folderwatch
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
JDownloader runs on the desktop while the archive lives on the NAS, so tell it
|
|
||||||
the path *it* sees:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
npm run jd2 -- --archives /mnt/nas/Instagram-archive/archives \
|
|
||||||
--download-base 'Z:\Instagram-archive\archives' \
|
|
||||||
--out ~/.jd2/folderwatch
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Flag | Purpose |
|
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| `--archives <dir>` | Archive root to scan (or `$ARCHIVES_DIR`) |
|
|
||||||
| `--out <dir>` | JDownloader folder-watch directory |
|
|
||||||
| `--download-base <dir>` | Root path as JDownloader sees it (Windows paths fine) |
|
|
||||||
| `--user <name>` | Just this profile (repeatable) |
|
|
||||||
| `--skip <name>` | Never emit jobs for this directory (repeatable) |
|
|
||||||
| `--chunks <n>` | Connections per file (default 1) |
|
|
||||||
| `--auto-start` | Start immediately instead of parking in LinkGrabber |
|
|
||||||
| `--all-reels` | Emit a reels job even where no reels directory exists |
|
|
||||||
| `--dry-run` | Print instead of writing |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Defaults are deliberately conservative: `chunks=1`, and links park in the
|
|
||||||
LinkGrabber for review rather than auto-starting.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Only posts and reels are emitted. Highlight URLs need a numeric id and story
|
|
||||||
URLs expire, so those stay manual.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Directories that aren't Instagram profiles are skipped by username shape
|
|
||||||
(letters, digits, dots, underscores, ≤30 chars) — pointing a crawl at those
|
|
||||||
spends `instagram.com` requests to be told the profile doesn't exist. For names
|
|
||||||
that *look* like usernames but aren't, use `--skip` or a `.jd2ignore` file in
|
|
||||||
the archive root, one name per line.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Format reference: `src/org/jdownloader/extensions/folderwatchV2/explain.txt`.
|
|
||||||
JDownloader develops on SVN — read it via the daily mirror at
|
|
||||||
<https://github.com/mycodedoesnotcompile2/jdownloader_mirror> (`svn_trunk/`),
|
|
||||||
not one of the abandoned GitHub copies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Expected layout
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Everything downloads into `<archives>/`, one directory per source:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
archives/
|
|
||||||
0ct0ber19/ posts
|
|
||||||
0ct0ber19 - reels/ reels
|
|
||||||
story - 0ct0ber19/ stories
|
|
||||||
story highlights - 0ct0ber19 - Heestory/ a highlight
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Non-archive directories (tool output, exports from elsewhere) live *outside*
|
|
||||||
`archives/` so they never reach the viewer.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The server picks up changes automatically — its index is keyed on directory
|
|
||||||
mtime, so a new file invalidates only that directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## If something goes wrong
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**429 / rate limited** — stop for hours, not seconds. Retrying into a limit is
|
|
||||||
what converts a soft throttle into something worse.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Cookie stops working** — re-export from the browser. Don't add a login step.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Files land in the wrong folder** — a Packagizer rule is overriding the job.
|
|
||||||
Generated jobs set `overwritePackagizerEnabled=TRUE` to prevent this; check that
|
|
||||||
rules aren't set to run after it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Viewer doesn't show new posts** — check the file is in the right directory and
|
|
||||||
matches the naming pattern (`YYYY-MM-DD_<user> - <shortcode>[ - NN].<ext>`).
|
|
||||||
The index refreshes on directory mtime, so a genuinely new file is picked up on
|
|
||||||
the next request.
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,843 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Fetch Instagram profiles into the archive layout using gallery-dl.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The CLI replacement for the JDownloader2 workflow. See docs/gallery-dl.md for
|
|
||||||
the measurements behind every choice here — especially the safety model, which
|
|
||||||
is the reason this script exists in this shape rather than a simpler one.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The fetch host needs no copy of the archive. It stages locally and rsyncs
|
|
||||||
afterwards; what it already holds is learned from a *file listing* alone
|
|
||||||
(`--index`), which the viewer's own API serves.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
|
||||||
./scripts/gdl-sync.py --index https://instaarchive.ergosteur.com \\
|
|
||||||
--staging /var/tmp/gdl --publish user@host:/path/to/archives \\
|
|
||||||
--urls-file artms_account_links.txt --dry-run
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# ...then swap --dry-run for --execute. --index also accepts a local path,
|
|
||||||
# and --profile / --all work instead of --urls-file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Always --dry-run first: it prints the plan, and the publish step it reports is
|
|
||||||
the one that would touch the archive.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run it from the host whose public IP matches the browser the cookie came from;
|
|
||||||
using the cookie from elsewhere is what session-hijack detection looks for.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import argparse
|
|
||||||
import datetime as dt
|
|
||||||
import json
|
|
||||||
import os
|
|
||||||
import re
|
|
||||||
import shutil
|
|
||||||
import subprocess
|
|
||||||
import sys
|
|
||||||
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
|
|
||||||
from pathlib import Path
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
# Archive layout
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Mirrors src/lib/archive-grouping.ts. Instagram usernames cannot contain
|
|
||||||
# spaces, which is what makes the username separable from a highlight title.
|
|
||||||
RE_HIGHLIGHT = re.compile(r"^story highlights - ([^ ]+) - (.+)$")
|
|
||||||
RE_STORIES = re.compile(r"^story - ([^ ]+)$")
|
|
||||||
RE_REELS = re.compile(r"^([^ ]+) - reels$")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DATE_FMT = "{date:Olocal/%Y-%m-%d}"
|
|
||||||
"""Local-time date. JD2 stamped US Eastern, NOT UTC (0/212 mismatches vs 19 for
|
|
||||||
UTC). `Olocal` is DST-aware per timestamp. The trailing separator must be
|
|
||||||
omitted or it lands in the strftime format and sanitises to an underscore."""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
POST_STEM = DATE_FMT + "_{username} - {post_shortcode}"
|
|
||||||
ITEM_STEM = DATE_FMT + "_{username} - {shortcode}"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@dataclass
|
|
||||||
class Source:
|
|
||||||
"""One gallery-dl invocation: a URL fetched into a specific directory."""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
kind: str # posts | reels | stories | highlights
|
|
||||||
url: str
|
|
||||||
directory: str # relative to the archives root
|
|
||||||
subcategory: str # gallery-dl config key
|
|
||||||
title: str | None = None # highlight title, when known
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@dataclass
|
|
||||||
class Profile:
|
|
||||||
user: str
|
|
||||||
existing: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict) # kind -> dirname
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def sources(self, kinds: set[str]) -> list[Source]:
|
|
||||||
u = self.user
|
|
||||||
base = f"https://www.instagram.com/{u}"
|
|
||||||
all_sources = [
|
|
||||||
Source("posts", f"{base}/posts/", u, "posts"),
|
|
||||||
Source("reels", f"{base}/reels/", f"{u} - reels", "reels"),
|
|
||||||
# Stories expire after 24h, so these can only ever be captured
|
|
||||||
# live. There is no backfill and no re-fetch -- which is why they
|
|
||||||
# are the one surface worth visiting daily.
|
|
||||||
Source("stories", f"https://www.instagram.com/stories/{u}/",
|
|
||||||
f"story - {u}", "stories"),
|
|
||||||
# Highlight directories embed the title, which gallery-dl only
|
|
||||||
# learns mid-extraction -- so this one source fans out into many
|
|
||||||
# directories and is handled with a directory format string.
|
|
||||||
Source("highlights", f"{base}/highlights", "", "highlights"),
|
|
||||||
]
|
|
||||||
return [s for s in all_sources if s.kind in kinds]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def scan_archives(root: Path) -> dict[str, Profile]:
|
|
||||||
"""Group existing directories into profiles, as the server does."""
|
|
||||||
profiles: dict[str, Profile] = {}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def get(user: str) -> Profile:
|
|
||||||
return profiles.setdefault(user, Profile(user))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for entry in sorted(os.listdir(root)):
|
|
||||||
if not (root / entry).is_dir() or entry.startswith("."):
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
if m := RE_HIGHLIGHT.match(entry):
|
|
||||||
get(m.group(1)).existing.setdefault("highlights", entry)
|
|
||||||
elif m := RE_STORIES.match(entry):
|
|
||||||
get(m.group(1)).existing["stories"] = entry
|
|
||||||
elif m := RE_REELS.match(entry):
|
|
||||||
get(m.group(1)).existing["reels"] = entry
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
get(entry).existing["posts"] = entry
|
|
||||||
return profiles
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
RE_PROFILE_URL = re.compile(
|
|
||||||
r"^(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<user>[^/?#\s]+)/?", re.I)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Path segments that are Instagram features, not profiles. A line like
|
|
||||||
# ".../p/ABC123/" names a post, and treating "p" as a username would silently
|
|
||||||
# sync nothing under a nonsense directory.
|
|
||||||
RESERVED_SEGMENTS = {
|
|
||||||
"p", "reel", "reels", "stories", "explore", "accounts", "direct",
|
|
||||||
"tv", "s", "invites", "challenge", "about", "developer",
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def read_urls_file(path: Path) -> list[str]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Read profile URLs (or bare usernames) from a file, one per line.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Written for hand-maintained lists: blank lines are skipped, `#` starts a
|
|
||||||
comment, and either a full URL or a bare username works. Order is kept and
|
|
||||||
duplicates dropped, so a list can be appended to without care.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
users: list[str] = []
|
|
||||||
seen: set[str] = set()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for lineno, raw in enumerate(path.read_text().splitlines(), 1):
|
|
||||||
line = raw.split("#", 1)[0].strip()
|
|
||||||
if not line:
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
m = RE_PROFILE_URL.match(line)
|
|
||||||
user = m.group("user") if m else line.strip("/")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if not user or "/" in user or " " in user:
|
|
||||||
print(f"{path}:{lineno}: cannot read a username from {raw.strip()!r}",
|
|
||||||
file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
if user.lower() in RESERVED_SEGMENTS:
|
|
||||||
print(f"{path}:{lineno}: {user!r} is an Instagram path, not a "
|
|
||||||
f"profile — skipping", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
if user in seen:
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
seen.add(user)
|
|
||||||
users.append(user)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return users
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class ArchiveIndex:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
What the archive already holds, as filenames only.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deliberately never reads file *contents*, so the fetch host does not need a
|
|
||||||
copy of the archive — it can stage locally and rsync afterwards. Backed
|
|
||||||
either by a local directory or by the viewer's own API, which already
|
|
||||||
serves exactly this listing and is the cheaper option when the archive
|
|
||||||
lives on network storage (a full walk there took ~52s).
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, source: str):
|
|
||||||
self.remote = source.startswith(("http://", "https://"))
|
|
||||||
self.source = source.rstrip("/") if self.remote else None
|
|
||||||
self.root = None if self.remote else Path(source)
|
|
||||||
if self.root and not self.root.is_dir():
|
|
||||||
raise SystemExit(f"archive index not found: {source}")
|
|
||||||
self._cache: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def _get(self, path: str):
|
|
||||||
from urllib.request import urlopen
|
|
||||||
with urlopen(f"{self.source}{path}", timeout=60) as resp:
|
|
||||||
return json.load(resp)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def profiles(self) -> set[str]:
|
|
||||||
if self.remote:
|
|
||||||
return {a["name"] for a in self._get("/api/archives")}
|
|
||||||
return set(scan_archives(self.root))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def listing(self, user: str) -> list[str]:
|
|
||||||
"""Every filename belonging to a profile, across all its sidecars."""
|
|
||||||
if user in self._cache:
|
|
||||||
return self._cache[user]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
names: list[str] = []
|
|
||||||
if self.remote:
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
data = self._get(f"/api/archives/{user}/files")
|
|
||||||
except Exception:
|
|
||||||
data = []
|
|
||||||
files = data if isinstance(data, list) else data.get("files", [])
|
|
||||||
names = [f["path"] for f in files]
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
prof = scan_archives(self.root).get(user)
|
|
||||||
for dirname in (prof.existing.values() if prof else ()):
|
|
||||||
d = self.root / dirname
|
|
||||||
if d.is_dir():
|
|
||||||
names += [f"{dirname}/{n}" for n in os.listdir(d)]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
self._cache[user] = names
|
|
||||||
return names
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
# gallery-dl configuration
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def build_config(rate: str, sleep_request: list[float],
|
|
||||||
sleep: list[float], abort: int = 0) -> dict:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
The config is generated rather than checked in so the safety-critical
|
|
||||||
options cannot drift out of sync with the docs.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`api: rest` is the single most important line in this file. The graphql
|
|
||||||
backend issues one request PER POST for every video and carousel, which is
|
|
||||||
the pattern that got this account banned once already.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
caption_pp = {
|
|
||||||
"name": "metadata",
|
|
||||||
"event": "post",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "custom",
|
|
||||||
"content-format": "{description}",
|
|
||||||
"extension": "txt",
|
|
||||||
# JD2 wrote no .txt when the caption was empty; "empty": false (the
|
|
||||||
# default) reproduces that.
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
meta_pp = {
|
|
||||||
"name": "metadata",
|
|
||||||
"event": "post",
|
|
||||||
"mode": "json",
|
|
||||||
# `include`, NOT `fields` -- `fields` applies to mode:custom and
|
|
||||||
# silently does nothing here, dumping audio_user blobs that contain
|
|
||||||
# unrelated users' profile picture URLs.
|
|
||||||
"include": [
|
|
||||||
"post_shortcode", "post_id", "type", "date", "post_date",
|
|
||||||
"username", "fullname", "owner_id", "description", "count",
|
|
||||||
"likes", "post_url", "sidecar_shortcode",
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def post_like(stem: str) -> dict:
|
|
||||||
"""Naming for surfaces whose unit is a post (posts, reels)."""
|
|
||||||
skip: dict = {}
|
|
||||||
if abort:
|
|
||||||
# Stop enumerating once `abort` consecutive files are already in
|
|
||||||
# the skip-archive. The listing pass -- not the downloading -- is
|
|
||||||
# what costs `instagram.com` requests, and it otherwise walks the
|
|
||||||
# whole profile every run to find three new posts.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# Safe here only because the REST listing is strictly
|
|
||||||
# reverse-chronological: the web grid hoists pinned posts to the
|
|
||||||
# front, but this endpoint does not (measured 2026-08-20), so old
|
|
||||||
# posts never appear before new ones.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# Counted in FILES, not posts, so it must clear the largest
|
|
||||||
# already-held carousel -- 22 media for one real post in this
|
|
||||||
# archive. It also means edited carousels (test case 15) stop
|
|
||||||
# being noticed, so a full sweep is still worth running
|
|
||||||
# occasionally.
|
|
||||||
skip["skip"] = f"abort:{abort}"
|
|
||||||
return {
|
|
||||||
**skip,
|
|
||||||
# `sidecar_shortcode` is set only for carousels, so it is the
|
|
||||||
# carousel discriminator. First matching condition wins.
|
|
||||||
"filename": {
|
|
||||||
"sidecar_shortcode and count >= 10":
|
|
||||||
stem + " - {num:02}.{extension}",
|
|
||||||
"sidecar_shortcode":
|
|
||||||
stem + " - {num}.{extension}",
|
|
||||||
"":
|
|
||||||
stem + ".{extension}",
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"postprocessors": [
|
|
||||||
{**caption_pp, "filename": stem + ".txt"},
|
|
||||||
{**meta_pp, "filename": stem + ".json"},
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def item_like(stem: str) -> dict:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Naming for surfaces whose unit is an item inside a reel (stories,
|
|
||||||
highlights). `{shortcode}` is per item; `{post_shortcode}` is the
|
|
||||||
reel's id and is shared by every item in it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The media filename uses the per-item shortcode, but the sidecar cannot:
|
|
||||||
it runs at `event: post`, where the kwdict describes the *reel* and has
|
|
||||||
no `shortcode` at all -- which silently formatted as the literal
|
|
||||||
"None", producing one "<date>_<user> - None.json" per reel. It is keyed
|
|
||||||
by `post_shortcode` instead, and is genuinely reel-level data (the
|
|
||||||
reel's own date and item count); per-item dates live in the media
|
|
||||||
filenames, which is the more precise source anyway.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
return {
|
|
||||||
"filename": stem + ".{extension}",
|
|
||||||
"postprocessors": [
|
|
||||||
{**meta_pp,
|
|
||||||
"filename": DATE_FMT + "_{username} - {post_shortcode}.json"},
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return {
|
|
||||||
"extractor": {
|
|
||||||
"base-directory": ".",
|
|
||||||
"instagram": {
|
|
||||||
"api": "rest", # never "graphql" -- see docstring
|
|
||||||
"sleep-request": sleep_request,
|
|
||||||
"sleep": sleep,
|
|
||||||
# The CDN does rate-limit: a first run at 3M/1-3s drew
|
|
||||||
# '429 Too Many Requests' from scontent-*.cdninstagram.com and
|
|
||||||
# lost two videos. Back off hard rather than retry fast.
|
|
||||||
"sleep-429": 120.0,
|
|
||||||
"retries": 8,
|
|
||||||
"videos": True,
|
|
||||||
"include": "", # never "all"; sources are explicit
|
|
||||||
# Directory is forced per-invocation with -D, because a reels
|
|
||||||
# tab returns collab reels owned by OTHER accounts and
|
|
||||||
# {username} would scatter them into the wrong profile.
|
|
||||||
"directory": [],
|
|
||||||
"posts": post_like(POST_STEM),
|
|
||||||
"reels": post_like(POST_STEM),
|
|
||||||
"stories": item_like(ITEM_STEM),
|
|
||||||
"highlights": {
|
|
||||||
**item_like(ITEM_STEM),
|
|
||||||
# The only surface that must derive its own directory,
|
|
||||||
# since the title is not known until extraction.
|
|
||||||
"directory": ["story highlights - {username} - {highlight_title}"],
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
# `retries` here is the CDN-side counterpart to sleep-429 above.
|
|
||||||
"downloader": {"http": {"rate": rate, "retries": 8}},
|
|
||||||
"output": {"mode": "null"},
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
# Planning and execution
|
|
||||||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def gdl_command(src: Source, staging: Path, config: Path, cookies: str,
|
|
||||||
archive_db: Path | None) -> list[str]:
|
|
||||||
cmd = [
|
|
||||||
"gallery-dl",
|
|
||||||
"--config", str(config),
|
|
||||||
"--cookies-from-browser", cookies,
|
|
||||||
]
|
|
||||||
if archive_db:
|
|
||||||
# Without a seeded skip-archive, staging is empty and every file is
|
|
||||||
# re-downloaded; see seed_archive_db.
|
|
||||||
cmd += ["--download-archive", str(archive_db)]
|
|
||||||
# Forced destination -- never `{username}` -- because a reels tab returns
|
|
||||||
# collab reels owned by other accounts, which would otherwise be filed
|
|
||||||
# under the wrong profile. Highlights are the exception: their directory
|
|
||||||
# embeds a title only known mid-extraction, so the config formats it.
|
|
||||||
dest = staging if src.subcategory == "highlights" else staging / src.directory
|
|
||||||
cmd += ["--destination", str(dest)]
|
|
||||||
cmd.append(src.url)
|
|
||||||
return cmd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# gallery-dl keys its skip-archive on `archive_prefix + archive_fmt`, which for
|
|
||||||
# this extractor is the literal "instagram" followed by the per-media numeric
|
|
||||||
# pk (`instagram.py:25`, `job.py:713-719`). Verified against a real run: a
|
|
||||||
# 3-image carousel produced 3 rows, one per item.
|
|
||||||
ARCHIVE_KEY = "instagram{}".format
|
|
||||||
ARCHIVE_SCHEMA = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive (entry TEXT PRIMARY KEY)"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
RE_ARCHIVED = re.compile(
|
|
||||||
r"^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})_(.+?) - ([A-Za-z0-9_-]+?)(?: - (\d+))?\.(\w+)$")
|
|
||||||
NON_MEDIA = {"txt", "json"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def index_existing(listing: list[str]) -> set[tuple[str, int]]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Reduce a flat list of filenames to the (shortcode, index) pairs already
|
|
||||||
held. Only names matter — never the bytes — which is what lets the sync run
|
|
||||||
on a host that has no copy of the archive.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
have: set[tuple[str, int]] = set()
|
|
||||||
for name in listing:
|
|
||||||
m = RE_ARCHIVED.match(name.rsplit("/", 1)[-1])
|
|
||||||
if not m or m.group(5).lower() in NON_MEDIA:
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
# An absent index means a single-media post, which is index 1 — the
|
|
||||||
# same normalisation the viewer's EXPORT_RE applies.
|
|
||||||
have.add((m.group(3), int(m.group(4) or 1)))
|
|
||||||
return have
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def live_key(item: dict, kind: str) -> tuple[str, int]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
The (shortcode, index) a live item *would* be filed under, mirroring the
|
|
||||||
filename template exactly.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The two surfaces disagree about which shortcode identifies a file, and
|
|
||||||
getting this wrong silently seeds almost nothing:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
posts/reels filed under {post_shortcode} — for a carousel, each
|
|
||||||
child item ALSO has its own `shortcode`, which is not
|
|
||||||
what appears in the filename.
|
|
||||||
stories/highlights filed under the per-item {shortcode}, because
|
|
||||||
`post_shortcode` there is the containing reel's id and
|
|
||||||
is shared by every item in it.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
if kind in ("stories", "highlights"):
|
|
||||||
return (item.get("shortcode"), 1)
|
|
||||||
return (item.get("post_shortcode"), item.get("num"))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def seed_archive_db(db: Path, existing: set[tuple[str, int]],
|
|
||||||
live: list[dict], kind: str) -> int:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Mark everything already held as downloaded, so a fetch into an empty
|
|
||||||
directory pulls only what is missing.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`live` is the metadata of one listing pass — the pass we have to make
|
|
||||||
anyway — each entry carrying at least `media_id` plus the shortcode fields
|
|
||||||
`live_key` needs. Seeding costs no additional Instagram requests, and needs
|
|
||||||
only a *listing* of the archive, never its contents.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
import sqlite3
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
db.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
||||||
con = sqlite3.connect(db)
|
|
||||||
con.execute(ARCHIVE_SCHEMA)
|
|
||||||
rows = [
|
|
||||||
(ARCHIVE_KEY(item["media_id"]),)
|
|
||||||
for item in live
|
|
||||||
if live_key(item, kind) in existing
|
|
||||||
]
|
|
||||||
con.executemany("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO archive (entry) VALUES (?)", rows)
|
|
||||||
con.commit()
|
|
||||||
con.close()
|
|
||||||
return len(rows)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def probe_live(src: Source, config: Path, cookies: str) -> list[dict]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
One metadata-only listing pass. `sleep` is forced to 0 because it otherwise
|
|
||||||
applies per *file* even with no download — 2275 files at 1-3s each is over
|
|
||||||
an hour for a single profile.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
out = subprocess.run(
|
|
||||||
["gallery-dl", "-j", "--config", str(config),
|
|
||||||
"--cookies-from-browser", cookies, "-o", "sleep=0", src.url],
|
|
||||||
capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
items: list[dict] = []
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def walk(node):
|
|
||||||
if isinstance(node, dict):
|
|
||||||
if "media_id" in node and "shortcode" in node:
|
|
||||||
items.append(node)
|
|
||||||
for value in node.values():
|
|
||||||
walk(value)
|
|
||||||
elif isinstance(node, list):
|
|
||||||
for value in node:
|
|
||||||
walk(value)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
walk(json.loads(out.stdout))
|
|
||||||
return items
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ALL_KINDS = ("posts", "reels", "stories", "highlights")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Stories cannot be backfilled and expire in 24h, so a run that only wants
|
|
||||||
# stories is both cheap and the one worth scheduling daily.
|
|
||||||
STORIES_ONLY = {"stories"}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class SyncState:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
What has already been spent against `instagram.com`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exists because nothing else in this tool has any memory: every invocation
|
|
||||||
used to start from zero and happily re-enumerate profiles it had listed
|
|
||||||
minutes earlier. That is what suspended the account — the listing passes,
|
|
||||||
not the downloads.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two facts are tracked per source:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
seeded the skip-archive has been primed from the archive listing.
|
|
||||||
This is a ONE-TIME bootstrap: afterwards the archive DB records
|
|
||||||
every item gallery-dl has seen, so the source never needs
|
|
||||||
probing again. This is the single biggest request saving here.
|
|
||||||
fetched when it was last downloaded, so a re-run soon after is refused
|
|
||||||
rather than silently repeating the whole pass.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VERSION = 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, path: Path):
|
|
||||||
self.path = path
|
|
||||||
self.data = {"version": self.VERSION, "sources": {}}
|
|
||||||
if path.is_file():
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
loaded = json.loads(path.read_text())
|
|
||||||
if loaded.get("version") == self.VERSION:
|
|
||||||
self.data = loaded
|
|
||||||
except Exception:
|
|
||||||
pass # a corrupt state file must never block a sync
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def _entry(self, url: str) -> dict:
|
|
||||||
return self.data.setdefault("sources", {}).setdefault(url, {})
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def needs_seed(self, url: str) -> bool:
|
|
||||||
return not self._entry(url).get("seeded")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def mark_seeded(self, url: str, stamp: str) -> None:
|
|
||||||
self._entry(url)["seeded"] = stamp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def last_fetch(self, url: str) -> str | None:
|
|
||||||
return self._entry(url).get("fetched")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def mark_fetched(self, url: str, stamp: str) -> None:
|
|
||||||
self._entry(url)["fetched"] = stamp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def save(self) -> None:
|
|
||||||
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
||||||
self.path.write_text(json.dumps(self.data, indent=1, sort_keys=True))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def hours_since(stamp: str | None, now: float) -> float:
|
|
||||||
"""Hours between an ISO stamp and `now`; infinite when never."""
|
|
||||||
if not stamp:
|
|
||||||
return float("inf")
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
then = dt.datetime.fromisoformat(stamp)
|
|
||||||
except ValueError:
|
|
||||||
return float("inf")
|
|
||||||
if then.tzinfo is None:
|
|
||||||
then = then.replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
|
|
||||||
return (now - then.timestamp()) / 3600.0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def plan_source(src: Source, state: SyncState, now: float,
|
|
||||||
min_interval: float) -> tuple[bool, bool, str]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Decide what a source needs: (fetch, seed, reason).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Seeding is skipped once done, and skipped entirely for stories — a story
|
|
||||||
cannot exist in the archive before it is fetched, so there is nothing to
|
|
||||||
seed from, and probing would double the request cost of the cheapest
|
|
||||||
surface we have.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
since = hours_since(state.last_fetch(src.url), now)
|
|
||||||
if since < min_interval:
|
|
||||||
return (False, False, f"fetched {since:.1f}h ago, under the "
|
|
||||||
f"{min_interval:g}h floor")
|
|
||||||
if src.kind == "stories":
|
|
||||||
return (True, False, "stories: no seed needed")
|
|
||||||
if state.needs_seed(src.url):
|
|
||||||
return (True, True, "first run: seeding from the archive listing")
|
|
||||||
return (True, False, "already seeded; the skip-archive knows what we hold")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class ProbeCache:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Listing-pass results, kept so an interrupted run does not pay for them
|
|
||||||
twice. Yesterday an aborted sync re-enumerated five profiles on restart.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, path: Path, ttl_hours: float):
|
|
||||||
self.path = path
|
|
||||||
self.ttl = ttl_hours
|
|
||||||
self.data: dict = {}
|
|
||||||
if path.is_file():
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
self.data = json.loads(path.read_text())
|
|
||||||
except Exception:
|
|
||||||
self.data = {}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def get(self, url: str, now: float) -> list[dict] | None:
|
|
||||||
entry = self.data.get(url)
|
|
||||||
if not entry or hours_since(entry.get("at"), now) > self.ttl:
|
|
||||||
return None
|
|
||||||
return entry.get("items")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def put(self, url: str, items: list[dict], stamp: str) -> None:
|
|
||||||
# Only the fields seeding needs, so the cache stays small.
|
|
||||||
self.data[url] = {"at": stamp, "items": [
|
|
||||||
{k: i.get(k) for k in ("shortcode", "post_shortcode", "num", "media_id")}
|
|
||||||
for i in items
|
|
||||||
]}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def save(self) -> None:
|
|
||||||
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
||||||
self.path.write_text(json.dumps(self.data))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def rsync_command(staging: Path, dest: str, dry_run: bool) -> list[str]:
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Publish a staging tree into the archive.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--ignore-existing` is not an optimisation, it is the safety property: the
|
|
||||||
archive deliberately outlives Instagram (posts exist here that Instagram no
|
|
||||||
longer serves), so publishing must only ever *add*. No `--delete`, and
|
|
||||||
nothing already present is overwritten — including sidecars, which get
|
|
||||||
rewritten on every run and would otherwise churn the synced share.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`dest` may be a local path or any rsync destination (`user@host:/path`),
|
|
||||||
because the archive usually is not writable from the fetch host.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
cmd = ["rsync", "-a", "--ignore-existing", "--partial", "--info=stats2",
|
|
||||||
# Belt and braces: the config lives outside staging, but nothing
|
|
||||||
# resembling tooling output should ever reach the archive. Archive
|
|
||||||
# sidecars are always "<date>_<user> - <code>.json", so none of
|
|
||||||
# these can match real content.
|
|
||||||
"--exclude", "gdl-sync*.json",
|
|
||||||
"--exclude", "*.gdl-config.json",
|
|
||||||
"--exclude", ".gdl-*",
|
|
||||||
"--exclude", "*.sqlite", "--exclude", "*.db"]
|
|
||||||
if dry_run:
|
|
||||||
cmd.append("--dry-run")
|
|
||||||
# Trailing slash: copy the *contents* of staging into dest.
|
|
||||||
cmd += [f"{staging}/", dest if dest.endswith("/") else dest + "/"]
|
|
||||||
return cmd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def publish(staging: Path, dest: str, dry_run: bool) -> int:
|
|
||||||
if not any(staging.iterdir()):
|
|
||||||
print(" nothing staged; skipping publish")
|
|
||||||
return 0
|
|
||||||
cmd = rsync_command(staging, dest, dry_run)
|
|
||||||
print(" " + " ".join(cmd))
|
|
||||||
return subprocess.run(cmd).returncode
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def main() -> int:
|
|
||||||
# A sync runs for hours and is normally watched through a redirected log,
|
|
||||||
# where Python's block buffering would withhold progress until it happened
|
|
||||||
# to flush -- and the gallery-dl subprocesses write to the same descriptor
|
|
||||||
# unbuffered, so the log would also interleave out of order.
|
|
||||||
sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
|
|
||||||
sys.stderr.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
|
|
||||||
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--index", required=True,
|
|
||||||
help="existing archive listing: a local root, or the "
|
|
||||||
"viewer's base URL (only a FILE LISTING is needed, "
|
|
||||||
"never the contents)")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--publish", required=True,
|
|
||||||
help="rsync destination for fetched files; a local path or "
|
|
||||||
"user@host:/path")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--staging", type=Path, required=True,
|
|
||||||
help="local scratch directory gallery-dl writes into")
|
|
||||||
g = ap.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
|
|
||||||
g.add_argument("--profile", action="append", default=[],
|
|
||||||
help="profile to sync; repeatable")
|
|
||||||
g.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="every profile on disk")
|
|
||||||
g.add_argument("--urls-file", type=Path,
|
|
||||||
help="file of Instagram profile URLs or usernames, one per "
|
|
||||||
"line; # comments and blank lines allowed")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--cookies", default="chrome:/home/matt/.config/google-chrome-devtools",
|
|
||||||
help="gallery-dl --cookies-from-browser value")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--archive-db", type=Path, default=None,
|
|
||||||
help="gallery-dl skip-archive sqlite path")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--rate", default="1M", help="per-download rate cap")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--sleep-request", nargs=2, type=float, default=[6.0, 10.0],
|
|
||||||
metavar=("MIN", "MAX"))
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--sleep", nargs=2, type=float, default=[3.0, 6.0],
|
|
||||||
metavar=("MIN", "MAX"))
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--only", default=",".join(ALL_KINDS),
|
|
||||||
help="comma-separated surfaces to sync: "
|
|
||||||
"posts,reels,stories,highlights. Use --only stories "
|
|
||||||
"for the cheap daily run.")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--min-interval", type=float, default=20.0, metavar="HOURS",
|
|
||||||
help="refuse to re-fetch a source touched more recently "
|
|
||||||
"than this (default 20h); the guard that makes a "
|
|
||||||
"restart cheap instead of a repeat")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--max-sources", type=int, default=0, metavar="N",
|
|
||||||
help="hard ceiling on sources touched in one run "
|
|
||||||
"(0 = no limit)")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--abort", type=int, default=0, metavar="N",
|
|
||||||
help="stop enumerating posts/reels after N consecutive "
|
|
||||||
"already-archived FILES (0 = walk everything, the "
|
|
||||||
"default). 50 is a safe routine value; it cuts the "
|
|
||||||
"per-run listing cost by roughly 85%%, at the price "
|
|
||||||
"of no longer noticing edited carousels")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--probe-ttl", type=float, default=24.0, metavar="HOURS",
|
|
||||||
help="reuse cached listing results younger than this")
|
|
||||||
ap.add_argument("--force", action="store_true",
|
|
||||||
help="ignore --min-interval and the probe cache")
|
|
||||||
mode = ap.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
|
|
||||||
mode.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", default=True,
|
|
||||||
help="print the plan and the config; default")
|
|
||||||
mode.add_argument("--execute", action="store_true",
|
|
||||||
help="actually run gallery-dl")
|
|
||||||
args = ap.parse_args()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if not shutil.which("gallery-dl"):
|
|
||||||
print("gallery-dl not on PATH", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
return 2
|
|
||||||
if not shutil.which("rsync"):
|
|
||||||
print("rsync not on PATH", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
return 2
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
index = ArchiveIndex(args.index)
|
|
||||||
names = index.profiles()
|
|
||||||
if args.urls_file:
|
|
||||||
if not args.urls_file.is_file():
|
|
||||||
print(f"urls file not found: {args.urls_file}", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
return 2
|
|
||||||
wanted = read_urls_file(args.urls_file)
|
|
||||||
if not wanted:
|
|
||||||
print(f"no usable profiles in {args.urls_file}", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
return 2
|
|
||||||
print(f"read {len(wanted)} profile(s) from {args.urls_file}")
|
|
||||||
selected = [Profile(p) for p in wanted]
|
|
||||||
elif args.profile:
|
|
||||||
for p in args.profile:
|
|
||||||
if p not in names:
|
|
||||||
print(f"note: {p} is not in the index yet; it will be created")
|
|
||||||
selected = [Profile(p) for p in args.profile]
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
selected = [Profile(p) for p in sorted(names)]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
config = build_config(args.rate, list(args.sleep_request),
|
|
||||||
list(args.sleep), args.abort)
|
|
||||||
args.staging.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
||||||
# Deliberately a SIBLING of the staging directory, not inside it: staging is
|
|
||||||
# rsynced wholesale into the archive, and a dry run caught this file being
|
|
||||||
# published to the archive root.
|
|
||||||
config_path = args.staging.parent / f"{args.staging.name}.gdl-config.json"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
kinds = {k.strip() for k in args.only.split(",") if k.strip()}
|
|
||||||
unknown = kinds - set(ALL_KINDS)
|
|
||||||
if unknown:
|
|
||||||
print(f"unknown surface(s): {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
return 2
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
state_path = (args.archive_db.with_suffix(".state.json") if args.archive_db
|
|
||||||
else args.staging.parent / f"{args.staging.name}.state.json")
|
|
||||||
state = SyncState(state_path)
|
|
||||||
now = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
|
|
||||||
now_ts, stamp = now.timestamp(), now.isoformat()
|
|
||||||
min_interval = 0.0 if args.force else args.min_interval
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
plan: list[tuple[Profile, Source, bool]] = []
|
|
||||||
skipped = 0
|
|
||||||
for prof in selected:
|
|
||||||
for src in prof.sources(kinds):
|
|
||||||
fetch, seed, reason = plan_source(src, state, now_ts, min_interval)
|
|
||||||
if not fetch:
|
|
||||||
skipped += 1
|
|
||||||
print(f" skip {prof.user}/{src.kind}: {reason}")
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
if args.max_sources and len(plan) >= args.max_sources:
|
|
||||||
skipped += 1
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
plan.append((prof, src, seed))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
print(f"profiles : {len(selected)}")
|
|
||||||
print(f"surfaces : {','.join(k for k in ALL_KINDS if k in kinds)}")
|
|
||||||
print(f"sources : {len(plan)} to sync, {skipped} skipped")
|
|
||||||
print(f"pacing : {args.sleep_request[0]}-{args.sleep_request[1]}s between "
|
|
||||||
f"requests, rate cap {args.rate}")
|
|
||||||
print(f"staging : {args.staging}")
|
|
||||||
print(f"publish : {args.publish}")
|
|
||||||
print()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if not args.execute:
|
|
||||||
for prof, src, seed in plan:
|
|
||||||
dest = src.directory or "(per-highlight)"
|
|
||||||
note = " [will seed]" if seed else ""
|
|
||||||
print(f" {prof.user:<20} {src.kind:<11} -> {dest}{note}")
|
|
||||||
print()
|
|
||||||
print(" " + " ".join(rsync_command(args.staging, args.publish, True)))
|
|
||||||
print("\ndry run; nothing fetched. pass --execute to run.")
|
|
||||||
return 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
config_path.write_text(json.dumps(config, indent=2))
|
|
||||||
probes = ProbeCache(state_path.with_suffix(".probes.json"),
|
|
||||||
0.0 if args.force else args.probe_ttl)
|
|
||||||
failures = 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for prof, src, seed in plan:
|
|
||||||
print(f"==> {prof.user} / {src.kind}")
|
|
||||||
stage_dir = args.staging / (src.directory or ".")
|
|
||||||
stage_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Prime the skip-archive from what the archive already holds, so
|
|
||||||
# fetching into an empty staging directory pulls only what is missing.
|
|
||||||
# Done once per source, ever: afterwards the archive DB records
|
|
||||||
# everything gallery-dl has seen and no listing pass is needed.
|
|
||||||
if seed and args.archive_db:
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
live = probes.get(src.url, now_ts)
|
|
||||||
if live is None:
|
|
||||||
live = probe_live(src, config_path, args.cookies)
|
|
||||||
probes.put(src.url, live, stamp)
|
|
||||||
probes.save()
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
print(f" reusing {len(live)} cached listing items")
|
|
||||||
held = index_existing(index.listing(prof.user))
|
|
||||||
seeded = seed_archive_db(args.archive_db, held, live,
|
|
||||||
src.subcategory)
|
|
||||||
print(f" seeded {seeded} of {len(live)} live items")
|
|
||||||
state.mark_seeded(src.url, stamp)
|
|
||||||
state.save()
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
|
|
||||||
failures += 1
|
|
||||||
print(f" probe FAILED: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cmd = gdl_command(src, args.staging, config_path, args.cookies,
|
|
||||||
args.archive_db)
|
|
||||||
result = subprocess.run(cmd)
|
|
||||||
if result.returncode != 0:
|
|
||||||
failures += 1
|
|
||||||
# Keep going: one private or renamed profile must not abort the run.
|
|
||||||
print(f" FAILED (exit {result.returncode})", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
# Recorded even for an empty fetch: the request was still spent.
|
|
||||||
state.mark_fetched(src.url, stamp)
|
|
||||||
state.save()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Publish once, at the end, so a partially-fetched profile never reaches
|
|
||||||
# the archive mid-run. Only ever adds -- see rsync_command.
|
|
||||||
print("\n==> publish")
|
|
||||||
if publish(args.staging, args.publish, dry_run=False) != 0:
|
|
||||||
failures += 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
print(f"\ndone; {failures} step(s) failed")
|
|
||||||
return 1 if failures else 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
||||||
sys.exit(main())
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
/**
|
|
||||||
* Generate JDownloader2 .crawljob files for the archives on disk.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* The manual flow is: paste a profile URL into JDownloader, paste the /reels
|
|
||||||
* URL separately (the profile page misses some reels), and set the output
|
|
||||||
* folder by hand — times however many profiles you keep. This emits one
|
|
||||||
* crawljob per source with the folder already pointed at the right directory,
|
|
||||||
* so JDownloader's folder-watch picks the whole batch up at once.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Profiles and their sidecar directories are derived with the same grouping
|
|
||||||
* logic the server uses, so the output folders always match what the viewer
|
|
||||||
* expects to find.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Only posts and reels are emitted. Story and highlight URLs can't be rebuilt
|
|
||||||
* from a directory name — highlights need their numeric id and stories expire —
|
|
||||||
* so those stay manual.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Crawljob format verified against JDownloader's own docs for the extension:
|
|
||||||
* src/org/jdownloader/extensions/folderwatchV2/explain.txt. JDownloader
|
|
||||||
* develops on SVN; read it via the daily mirror at
|
|
||||||
* https://github.com/mycodedoesnotcompile2/jdownloader_mirror (svn_trunk/),
|
|
||||||
* not one of the abandoned GitHub copies — several are a decade stale.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Entries are separated by `->NEW ENTRY<-` and any property may be omitted.
|
|
||||||
* There is also a `setBeforePackagizerEnabled` companion to
|
|
||||||
* `overwritePackagizerEnabled`, if the Packagizer ever needs to see these
|
|
||||||
* values before they're applied.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Usage:
|
|
||||||
* npx tsx scripts/jd2-sync.ts --archives <dir> [options]
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* --archives <dir> Archive root to scan (default: $ARCHIVES_DIR)
|
|
||||||
* --out <dir> JDownloader folder-watch directory to write into
|
|
||||||
* --download-base <dir> Root path as *JDownloader* sees it, when it runs on
|
|
||||||
* a different machine than this script (e.g. a mapped
|
|
||||||
* drive). Defaults to --archives.
|
|
||||||
* --user <name> Only this profile (repeatable)
|
|
||||||
* --skip <name> Never emit jobs for this directory (repeatable).
|
|
||||||
* Also read from a `.jd2ignore` file in the archive
|
|
||||||
* root, one name per line.
|
|
||||||
* --chunks <n> Connections per file (default 1: multi-chunk ranged
|
|
||||||
* requests are the one CDN pattern that doesn't look
|
|
||||||
* like a browser)
|
|
||||||
* --auto-start Start downloads immediately instead of parking them
|
|
||||||
* in the LinkGrabber for review
|
|
||||||
* --all-reels Emit a reels job even where no reels directory
|
|
||||||
* exists yet
|
|
||||||
* --dry-run Print the crawljob instead of writing it
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import fs from 'fs';
|
|
||||||
import path from 'path';
|
|
||||||
import { groupArchiveDirectories, ArchiveSource } from '../src/lib/archive-grouping.js';
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
interface Options {
|
|
||||||
archives: string;
|
|
||||||
out: string | null;
|
|
||||||
downloadBase: string;
|
|
||||||
users: string[];
|
|
||||||
skip: Set<string>;
|
|
||||||
chunks: number;
|
|
||||||
autoStart: boolean;
|
|
||||||
allReels: boolean;
|
|
||||||
dryRun: boolean;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const parseArgs = (argv: string[]): Options => {
|
|
||||||
const opts: Options = {
|
|
||||||
archives: process.env.ARCHIVES_DIR ?? '',
|
|
||||||
out: null,
|
|
||||||
downloadBase: '',
|
|
||||||
users: [],
|
|
||||||
skip: new Set(),
|
|
||||||
chunks: 1,
|
|
||||||
autoStart: false,
|
|
||||||
allReels: false,
|
|
||||||
dryRun: false,
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
|
|
||||||
const arg = argv[i];
|
|
||||||
const next = () => argv[++i];
|
|
||||||
switch (arg) {
|
|
||||||
case '--archives': opts.archives = path.resolve(next()); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--out': opts.out = path.resolve(next()); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--download-base': opts.downloadBase = next(); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--user': opts.users.push(next()); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--skip': opts.skip.add(next()); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--chunks': opts.chunks = parseInt(next(), 10); break;
|
|
||||||
case '--auto-start': opts.autoStart = true; break;
|
|
||||||
case '--all-reels': opts.allReels = true; break;
|
|
||||||
case '--dry-run': opts.dryRun = true; break;
|
|
||||||
case '--help': case '-h': printUsage(); process.exit(0);
|
|
||||||
default:
|
|
||||||
console.error(`Unknown argument: ${arg}`);
|
|
||||||
process.exit(1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!opts.archives) {
|
|
||||||
console.error('No archive root. Pass --archives <dir> or set ARCHIVES_DIR.');
|
|
||||||
process.exit(1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (!opts.downloadBase) opts.downloadBase = opts.archives;
|
|
||||||
if (!opts.out && !opts.dryRun) {
|
|
||||||
console.error('No destination. Pass --out <folder-watch dir>, or --dry-run to preview.');
|
|
||||||
process.exit(1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
return opts;
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const printUsage = () => {
|
|
||||||
const header = readHeaderComment();
|
|
||||||
console.log(header);
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Print the usage block from this file's own header comment. */
|
|
||||||
const readHeaderComment = () => {
|
|
||||||
try {
|
|
||||||
const self = fs.readFileSync(new URL(import.meta.url), 'utf8');
|
|
||||||
const usage = self.slice(self.indexOf(' * Usage:'), self.indexOf(' */'));
|
|
||||||
return usage.split('\n').map(l => l.replace(/^ \* ?/, '')).join('\n');
|
|
||||||
} catch {
|
|
||||||
return 'See the comment at the top of scripts/jd2-sync.ts';
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
|
||||||
* JDownloader escapes nothing in crawljob values, so a stray newline would
|
|
||||||
* silently split a property. Paths with spaces are fine as-is.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
const sanitise = (value: string) => value.replace(/[\r\n]+/g, ' ').trim();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
|
||||||
* Instagram usernames are 1–30 characters of letters, digits, dots and
|
|
||||||
* underscores. Archive roots also collect directories that aren't profiles at
|
|
||||||
* all — tool output, exports from other services — and pointing a crawl at
|
|
||||||
* those spends requests on instagram.com to be told the profile doesn't exist.
|
|
||||||
* That's the exact traffic worth not spending.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
const USERNAME_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9._]{1,30}$/;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/** Directory names to skip, from `.jd2ignore` in the archive root. */
|
|
||||||
const readIgnoreFile = (archives: string): string[] => {
|
|
||||||
try {
|
|
||||||
return fs.readFileSync(path.join(archives, '.jd2ignore'), 'utf8')
|
|
||||||
.split('\n').map(l => l.trim()).filter(l => l && !l.startsWith('#'));
|
|
||||||
} catch {
|
|
||||||
return [];
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
interface Job {
|
|
||||||
user: string;
|
|
||||||
kind: 'posts' | 'reels';
|
|
||||||
url: string;
|
|
||||||
packageName: string;
|
|
||||||
downloadFolder: string;
|
|
||||||
fileCount: number | null;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const buildJobs = (opts: Options): Job[] => {
|
|
||||||
const dirNames = fs.readdirSync(opts.archives, { withFileTypes: true })
|
|
||||||
.filter(e => e.isDirectory() && !/^[.@_]/.test(e.name))
|
|
||||||
.map(e => e.name);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const groups = groupArchiveDirectories(dirNames);
|
|
||||||
const jobs: Job[] = [];
|
|
||||||
const skipped: string[] = [];
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (const name of readIgnoreFile(opts.archives)) opts.skip.add(name);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const countFiles = (dir: string): number | null => {
|
|
||||||
try {
|
|
||||||
return fs.readdirSync(path.join(opts.archives, dir)).length;
|
|
||||||
} catch {
|
|
||||||
return null;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// JDownloader must be given the path *it* can see, which differs from the
|
|
||||||
// scan path whenever the archive lives on a share.
|
|
||||||
const downloadFolderFor = (dir: string) =>
|
|
||||||
opts.downloadBase.includes('\\')
|
|
||||||
? `${opts.downloadBase.replace(/\\$/, '')}\\${dir}`
|
|
||||||
: path.posix.join(opts.downloadBase, dir);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for (const [user, sources] of [...groups].sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))) {
|
|
||||||
if (opts.users.length && !opts.users.includes(user)) continue;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (opts.skip.has(user)) { skipped.push(`${user} (ignored)`); continue; }
|
|
||||||
if (!USERNAME_RE.test(user)) { skipped.push(`${user} (not a username)`); continue; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const has = (kind: ArchiveSource['kind']) => sources.find(s => s.kind === kind);
|
|
||||||
const base = has('posts');
|
|
||||||
if (!base) continue; // sidecar-only group: nothing sensible to point a URL at
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
jobs.push({
|
|
||||||
user, kind: 'posts',
|
|
||||||
url: `https://www.instagram.com/${encodeURIComponent(user)}/`,
|
|
||||||
packageName: base.dir,
|
|
||||||
downloadFolder: downloadFolderFor(base.dir),
|
|
||||||
fileCount: countFiles(base.dir),
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const reels = has('reels');
|
|
||||||
if (reels || opts.allReels) {
|
|
||||||
const dir = reels?.dir ?? `${user} - reels`;
|
|
||||||
jobs.push({
|
|
||||||
user, kind: 'reels',
|
|
||||||
url: `https://www.instagram.com/${encodeURIComponent(user)}/reels/`,
|
|
||||||
packageName: dir,
|
|
||||||
downloadFolder: downloadFolderFor(dir),
|
|
||||||
fileCount: reels ? countFiles(dir) : null,
|
|
||||||
});
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (skipped.length) {
|
|
||||||
console.error(`Skipped ${skipped.length} director${skipped.length === 1 ? 'y' : 'ies'}:`);
|
|
||||||
for (const s of skipped) console.error(` - ${s}`);
|
|
||||||
console.error('');
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return jobs;
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const renderCrawljob = (jobs: Job[], opts: Options): string =>
|
|
||||||
jobs.map(job => [
|
|
||||||
`text=${sanitise(job.url)}`,
|
|
||||||
`packageName=${sanitise(job.packageName)}`,
|
|
||||||
`downloadFolder=${sanitise(job.downloadFolder)}`,
|
|
||||||
`chunks=${opts.chunks}`,
|
|
||||||
// Without this a Packagizer rule can override downloadFolder and scatter
|
|
||||||
// files away from the directory the viewer reads.
|
|
||||||
'overwritePackagizerEnabled=TRUE',
|
|
||||||
`autoStart=${opts.autoStart ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE'}`,
|
|
||||||
`autoConfirm=${opts.autoStart ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE'}`,
|
|
||||||
'enabled=TRUE',
|
|
||||||
`comment=instaarchive jd2-sync (${job.kind})`,
|
|
||||||
].join('\n')).join('\n->NEW ENTRY<-\n');
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const main = () => {
|
|
||||||
const opts = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2));
|
|
||||||
const jobs = buildJobs(opts);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!jobs.length) {
|
|
||||||
console.error('No profiles matched.');
|
|
||||||
process.exit(1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
console.error(`Archive root : ${opts.archives}`);
|
|
||||||
console.error(`JD sees root : ${opts.downloadBase}`);
|
|
||||||
console.error(`Jobs : ${jobs.length} (${new Set(jobs.map(j => j.user)).size} profiles)\n`);
|
|
||||||
for (const job of jobs) {
|
|
||||||
const count = job.fileCount === null ? 'new' : `${job.fileCount} files`;
|
|
||||||
console.error(` ${job.kind.padEnd(5)} ${job.user.padEnd(24)} -> ${job.packageName} (${count})`);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
console.error('');
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const body = renderCrawljob(jobs, opts);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (opts.dryRun || !opts.out) {
|
|
||||||
console.log(body);
|
|
||||||
return;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fs.mkdirSync(opts.out, { recursive: true });
|
|
||||||
const file = path.join(opts.out, `instaarchive-${new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.crawljob`);
|
|
||||||
fs.writeFileSync(file, body, 'utf8');
|
|
||||||
console.error(`Wrote ${file}`);
|
|
||||||
console.error(opts.autoStart
|
|
||||||
? 'Downloads will start automatically.'
|
|
||||||
: 'Links land in the LinkGrabber for review; start them when ready.');
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
main();
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Tests for the request-budget logic in gdl-sync.py.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
python3 -m unittest discover -s scripts -p 'test_*.py'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deliberately stdlib-only, so it runs anywhere the sync itself runs. What is
|
|
||||||
covered here is the part that decides whether to spend a request — the part
|
|
||||||
whose absence got the archive's Instagram account suspended.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import datetime as dt
|
|
||||||
import importlib.util
|
|
||||||
import json
|
|
||||||
import sys
|
|
||||||
import tempfile
|
|
||||||
import unittest
|
|
||||||
from pathlib import Path
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
|
|
||||||
"gdl_sync", Path(__file__).with_name("gdl-sync.py"))
|
|
||||||
gdl = importlib.util.module_from_spec(_spec)
|
|
||||||
sys.modules["gdl_sync"] = gdl
|
|
||||||
_spec.loader.exec_module(gdl)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NOW = dt.datetime(2026, 8, 18, 12, 0, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
|
|
||||||
NOW_TS = NOW.timestamp()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def ago(hours: float) -> str:
|
|
||||||
return (NOW - dt.timedelta(hours=hours)).isoformat()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class SourceSelection(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def test_only_stories_is_a_single_cheap_source(self):
|
|
||||||
srcs = gdl.Profile("u").sources(gdl.STORIES_ONLY)
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual([s.kind for s in srcs], ["stories"])
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(srcs[0].directory, "story - u")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_full_sync_covers_every_surface(self):
|
|
||||||
srcs = gdl.Profile("u").sources(set(gdl.ALL_KINDS))
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual([s.kind for s in srcs], list(gdl.ALL_KINDS))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_reels_and_stories_go_to_their_own_directories(self):
|
|
||||||
by_kind = {s.kind: s for s in gdl.Profile("u").sources(set(gdl.ALL_KINDS))}
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(by_kind["posts"].directory, "u")
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(by_kind["reels"].directory, "u - reels")
|
|
||||||
# Highlights derive their directory from the title mid-extraction.
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(by_kind["highlights"].directory, "")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class PlanSource(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def setUp(self):
|
|
||||||
self.tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
|
|
||||||
self.state = gdl.SyncState(Path(self.tmp.name) / "state.json")
|
|
||||||
self.posts = gdl.Profile("u").sources({"posts"})[0]
|
|
||||||
self.stories = gdl.Profile("u").sources({"stories"})[0]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def tearDown(self):
|
|
||||||
self.tmp.cleanup()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_first_run_seeds(self):
|
|
||||||
fetch, seed, _ = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(seed)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_seeding_happens_only_once(self):
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_seeded(self.posts.url, ago(720))
|
|
||||||
fetch, seed, reason = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch)
|
|
||||||
self.assertFalse(seed, "a seeded source must never be re-probed")
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn("already seeded", reason)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_stories_never_seed(self):
|
|
||||||
# A story cannot be in the archive before it is fetched, so probing
|
|
||||||
# would double the cost of the cheapest surface for no benefit.
|
|
||||||
_, seed, reason = gdl.plan_source(self.stories, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertFalse(seed)
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn("no seed", reason)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_recent_fetch_is_refused(self):
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_fetched(self.posts.url, ago(3))
|
|
||||||
fetch, _, reason = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertFalse(fetch)
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn("under the", reason)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_an_old_fetch_is_allowed_again(self):
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_fetched(self.posts.url, ago(30))
|
|
||||||
fetch, _, _ = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_daily_stories_pass_a_20h_floor(self):
|
|
||||||
# The cadence this is built for: once a day, every day.
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_fetched(self.stories.url, ago(24))
|
|
||||||
fetch, _, _ = gdl.plan_source(self.stories, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_force_disables_the_floor(self):
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_fetched(self.posts.url, ago(1))
|
|
||||||
fetch, _, _ = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 0.0)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_the_aborted_run_scenario(self):
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Yesterday's failure: a run died mid-way and the restart re-enumerated
|
|
||||||
every profile. Seeded-but-not-fetched must not re-probe.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
self.state.mark_seeded(self.posts.url, ago(0.5))
|
|
||||||
fetch, seed, _ = gdl.plan_source(self.posts, self.state, NOW_TS, 20)
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(fetch, "the fetch still needs to happen")
|
|
||||||
self.assertFalse(seed, "but the listing pass must not be paid for twice")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class StatePersistence(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def test_state_survives_a_reload(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
path = Path(d) / "state.json"
|
|
||||||
a = gdl.SyncState(path)
|
|
||||||
a.mark_seeded("https://x/", ago(1))
|
|
||||||
a.mark_fetched("https://x/", ago(1))
|
|
||||||
a.save()
|
|
||||||
b = gdl.SyncState(path)
|
|
||||||
self.assertFalse(b.needs_seed("https://x/"))
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(b.last_fetch("https://x/"), ago(1))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_a_corrupt_state_file_never_blocks_a_sync(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
path = Path(d) / "state.json"
|
|
||||||
path.write_text("{ not json")
|
|
||||||
self.assertTrue(gdl.SyncState(path).needs_seed("https://x/"))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class ProbeCaching(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def test_fresh_entries_are_reused_and_stale_ones_are_not(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
cache = gdl.ProbeCache(Path(d) / "p.json", ttl_hours=24)
|
|
||||||
cache.put("https://x/", [{"shortcode": "A", "post_shortcode": "A",
|
|
||||||
"num": 1, "media_id": "1"}], ago(1))
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(len(cache.get("https://x/", NOW_TS)), 1)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cache.put("https://y/", [{"shortcode": "B", "post_shortcode": "B",
|
|
||||||
"num": 1, "media_id": "2"}], ago(48))
|
|
||||||
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("https://y/", NOW_TS))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_cache_keeps_only_the_fields_seeding_needs(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
path = Path(d) / "p.json"
|
|
||||||
cache = gdl.ProbeCache(path, ttl_hours=24)
|
|
||||||
cache.put("https://x/", [{"shortcode": "A", "post_shortcode": "A",
|
|
||||||
"num": 1, "media_id": "1",
|
|
||||||
"description": "x" * 5000}], ago(0))
|
|
||||||
cache.save()
|
|
||||||
self.assertNotIn("description", path.read_text())
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_a_miss_is_reported_rather_than_guessed(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
cache = gdl.ProbeCache(Path(d) / "p.json", ttl_hours=24)
|
|
||||||
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("https://never-seen/", NOW_TS))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class Seeding(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
"""The bug that seeded 5 of 2275: matching the wrong shortcode field."""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_posts_are_keyed_by_post_shortcode(self):
|
|
||||||
item = {"shortcode": "childcode", "post_shortcode": "POSTCODE",
|
|
||||||
"num": 2, "media_id": "9"}
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(gdl.live_key(item, "posts"), ("POSTCODE", 2))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_stories_are_keyed_by_the_per_item_shortcode(self):
|
|
||||||
item = {"shortcode": "ITEMCODE", "post_shortcode": "reelid",
|
|
||||||
"num": 3, "media_id": "9"}
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(gdl.live_key(item, "stories"), ("ITEMCODE", 1))
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(gdl.live_key(item, "highlights"), ("ITEMCODE", 1))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_index_existing_normalises_a_missing_index_to_one(self):
|
|
||||||
held = gdl.index_existing([
|
|
||||||
"u/2023-04-19_u - ABC.mp4",
|
|
||||||
"u/2023-04-12_u - DEF - 3.jpg",
|
|
||||||
"u/2023-04-12_u - DEF.txt", # sidecars are not media
|
|
||||||
"u/2023-04-12_u - DEF.json",
|
|
||||||
])
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(held, {("ABC", 1), ("DEF", 3)})
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_seeding_marks_only_what_is_already_held(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
db = Path(d) / "a.db"
|
|
||||||
live = [
|
|
||||||
{"post_shortcode": "HELD", "shortcode": "x", "num": 1, "media_id": "11"},
|
|
||||||
{"post_shortcode": "NEW", "shortcode": "y", "num": 1, "media_id": "22"},
|
|
||||||
]
|
|
||||||
n = gdl.seed_archive_db(db, {("HELD", 1)}, live, "posts")
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(n, 1)
|
|
||||||
import sqlite3
|
|
||||||
rows = {r[0] for r in sqlite3.connect(db).execute(
|
|
||||||
"SELECT entry FROM archive")}
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(rows, {"instagram11"})
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class Publishing(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def test_publish_only_ever_adds(self):
|
|
||||||
cmd = gdl.rsync_command(Path("/stage"), "host:/archives", dry_run=False)
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn("--ignore-existing", cmd)
|
|
||||||
self.assertNotIn("--delete", cmd)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_tooling_files_are_excluded_from_the_archive(self):
|
|
||||||
cmd = " ".join(gdl.rsync_command(Path("/stage"), "/dest", dry_run=True))
|
|
||||||
for pattern in ("gdl-sync*.json", "*.db"):
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn(pattern, cmd)
|
|
||||||
self.assertIn("--dry-run", cmd)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class UrlsFile(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
||||||
def test_reads_every_form_a_person_might_paste(self):
|
|
||||||
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
||||||
p = Path(d) / "urls.txt"
|
|
||||||
p.write_text(
|
|
||||||
"# comment\n"
|
|
||||||
"https://www.instagram.com/a/\n"
|
|
||||||
"https://instagram.com/b\n"
|
|
||||||
"www.instagram.com/c/\n"
|
|
||||||
"d\n"
|
|
||||||
" e # trailing\n"
|
|
||||||
"\n"
|
|
||||||
"https://www.instagram.com/a/\n" # duplicate
|
|
||||||
"https://www.instagram.com/p/ABC123/\n" # a post, not a profile
|
|
||||||
"not a username\n")
|
|
||||||
self.assertEqual(gdl.read_urls_file(p), ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
||||||
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
|
|
||||||
+56
-2
@@ -73,6 +73,17 @@ export default function App() {
|
|||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
const initialRouteRef = useRef(parseRoute(window.location.pathname, window.location.search));
|
const initialRouteRef = useRef(parseRoute(window.location.pathname, window.location.search));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Back-button support for the post view. Every other URL change
|
||||||
|
* (`replaceState`s the tab/archive) is intentionally NOT pushed — only
|
||||||
|
* opening a post gets its own history entry, matching Instagram's own
|
||||||
|
* back-button behaviour: Back closes the post instead of leaving the app.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
const pushedPostRef = useRef(false);
|
||||||
|
/** Set while reacting to a popstate, so the URL-sync effect below does not
|
||||||
|
* try to push/replace/back() again for a change the browser already made. */
|
||||||
|
const suppressNextSyncRef = useRef(false);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const isMobile = useIsMobile();
|
const isMobile = useIsMobile();
|
||||||
const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
|
const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
|
||||||
const profilePicInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
|
const profilePicInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
|
||||||
@@ -367,6 +378,13 @@ export default function App() {
|
|||||||
// loader below is waiting to read.
|
// loader below is waiting to read.
|
||||||
if (!hasInitialLoaded) return;
|
if (!hasInitialLoaded) return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Consumed exactly once per popstate, regardless of what happens below:
|
||||||
|
// a popstate-driven change often already matches the URL (the browser
|
||||||
|
// already moved the pointer), which used to leave this flag stuck true
|
||||||
|
// and silently no-op the NEXT real close/open until something reset it.
|
||||||
|
const wasPopState = suppressNextSyncRef.current;
|
||||||
|
suppressNextSyncRef.current = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const archive = currentArchive?.name ?? (allPosts.length > 0 ? username : null) ?? null;
|
const archive = currentArchive?.name ?? (allPosts.length > 0 ? username : null) ?? null;
|
||||||
const nextPath = buildPath({
|
const nextPath = buildPath({
|
||||||
archive,
|
archive,
|
||||||
@@ -374,12 +392,48 @@ export default function App() {
|
|||||||
post: selectedPost ? postSlug(selectedPost) : null,
|
post: selectedPost ? postSlug(selectedPost) : null,
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (nextPath !== window.location.pathname + window.location.search) {
|
if (nextPath === window.location.pathname + window.location.search) return;
|
||||||
console.log(`[Permalink] Updating URL to: ${nextPath}`);
|
if (wasPopState) return; // the browser already navigated; nothing to add
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
console.log(`[Permalink] Updating URL to: ${nextPath}`);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (selectedPost && !pushedPostRef.current) {
|
||||||
|
// Opening a post: push, so Back closes it instead of leaving the app.
|
||||||
|
window.history.pushState(null, '', nextPath);
|
||||||
|
pushedPostRef.current = true;
|
||||||
|
} else if (!selectedPost && pushedPostRef.current) {
|
||||||
|
// Closing a post that was pushed for: consume that entry rather than
|
||||||
|
// piling a new one on top of it, so Back still means "one step".
|
||||||
|
pushedPostRef.current = false;
|
||||||
|
window.history.back();
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
window.history.replaceState(null, '', nextPath);
|
window.history.replaceState(null, '', nextPath);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}, [hasInitialLoaded, currentArchive?.name, username, allPosts.length, activeTab, selectedPost?.id]);
|
}, [hasInitialLoaded, currentArchive?.name, username, allPosts.length, activeTab, selectedPost?.id]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Back/forward support for the post view. Only a post push (above) ever
|
||||||
|
* creates an entry, so this only ever needs to open or close a post —
|
||||||
|
* never re-derive the tab or archive, which stayed on replaceState.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
useEffect(() => {
|
||||||
|
const onPopState = () => {
|
||||||
|
suppressNextSyncRef.current = true;
|
||||||
|
const route = parseRoute(window.location.pathname, window.location.search);
|
||||||
|
const post = route.post ? findPostBySlug(allPosts, route.post) : null;
|
||||||
|
if (post) {
|
||||||
|
setActiveTab(tabForSource(post.source));
|
||||||
|
setSelectedPost(post);
|
||||||
|
pushedPostRef.current = true; // forward navigation can land back here
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
setSelectedPost(null);
|
||||||
|
pushedPostRef.current = false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
window.addEventListener('popstate', onPopState);
|
||||||
|
return () => window.removeEventListener('popstate', onPopState);
|
||||||
|
}, [allPosts]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
useEffect(() => {
|
useEffect(() => {
|
||||||
if (hasInitialLoaded) return;
|
if (hasInitialLoaded) return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user