fix: never descend into NAS metadata directories when indexing

The archive root was filtered by prefix, but the recursive walk below it was
not, so anything inside a profile directory got indexed. NAS filesystems put
sidecar metadata *inside* every folder rather than only at the share root:
Synology writes @eaDir (thumbnails and indexing data), #recycle holds
deletions, .sync is Resilio state. On the live share those account for 12,516
of 123,023 files.

None currently sit inside a profile directory, so nothing was miscounted yet —
but the moment that share gets indexed for Photos, every generated thumbnail
would be counted as archive media and stat'd one by one over the network, which
is the cost the index exists to avoid.

One isSystemDirectory rule now applies at every level, and the root listing uses
it too instead of keeping a second copy of the pattern.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011uBWhwV3wFQ5MBCcMHHem7

CLAUDE.md

@@ -4,63 +4,105 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 
 ## Project Overview
 
-InstaArchive Viewer is a React 19 + Vite 6 PWA for browsing archived Instagram data (both official Instagram exports and Instaloader archives). All archive parsing and media processing happens client-side in the browser — the Express backend only lists/serves files from disk, it never parses archive contents.
+InstaArchive Viewer is a React 19 + Vite 6 PWA for browsing archived Instagram data (official Instagram exports and Instaloader archives). All archive *parsing* happens client-side in the browser; the Express backend only indexes and serves files from disk, and never parses archive contents.
 
 ## Commands
 
 - `npm install` — install dependencies
-- `npm run dev` — start Vite dev server on port 3000 (proxies `/api` and `/archives` to `http://localhost:3001`)
-- `npm run server` — start the Express backend (`tsx server.ts`) on port 3001, serving archives from `ARCHIVES_DIR` (defaults to `./_sample-archives`)
-- `npm run build` — build frontend to `dist/` (`vite build`) and backend to `dist-server/` (`tsc server.ts ...`)
-- `npm run lint` — type-check only (`tsc --noEmit`); there is no separate test suite or linter config
-- `npm run clean` — remove `dist/`
+- `npm run dev` — Vite dev server on port 3000 (proxies `/api` and `/archives` to `http://localhost:3001`)
+- `npm run server` — Express backend (`tsx server.ts`) on port 3001, serving `ARCHIVES_DIR` (defaults to `./_sample-archives`)
+- `npm run build` — frontend to `dist/`, backend to `dist-server/`
+- `npm run lint` — type-check only (`tsc --noEmit`)
+- `npm test` / `npm run test:watch` — vitest
+- `npx vitest run src/lib/archive-patterns.test.ts` — a single test file
+- `npm run jd2 -- --archives <dir> --dry-run` — generate JDownloader `.crawljob`
+  files for every profile on disk (see `scripts/jd2-sync.ts`)
 
-For local development you typically need both `npm run dev` and `npm run server` running concurrently — the frontend alone has nothing to talk to for server-mode archives (local-folder mode works without the backend).
+Local development usually needs both `npm run dev` and `npm run server`. Local-folder mode works without the backend; server-mode archives do not.
 
 ## Architecture
 
 ### Two archive sources, one data model
 
-The app supports loading archives two ways, unified behind the `ArchiveFile` interface (`src/types/index.ts`, implementations in `src/lib/archive-files.ts`):
+Loading is unified behind the `ArchiveFile` interface (`src/types/index.ts`, implementations in `src/lib/archive-files.ts`):
 
-- **`LocalArchiveFile`** — wraps a browser `File` from a local folder picker (`webkitdirectory`). Fully offline, media is never uploaded anywhere.
-- **`RemoteArchiveFile`** — wraps a file served from the Express backend's `/archives/:name/...` static route, fetched on demand.
+- **`LocalArchiveFile`** — wraps a browser `File`. `createObjectUrl()` mints a **disk-backed** blob URL directly from the File; never route media through `arrayBuffer()`, which pulls whole files into memory.
+- **`RemoteArchiveFile`** — wraps a file served from `/archives/...`, fetched on demand.
 
-All downstream parsing code (`useArchiveScanner`) operates only on `ArchiveFile[]` and doesn't care which backing implementation it got.
+`revocable` tells callers whether the returned URL must be revoked. The scanner tracks every minted URL and releases them on archive teardown.
+
+### Sidecar directories
+
+An archive root holds one directory per profile plus *sidecars* that belong to it:
+
+```
+4utumn07                                 -> posts (base)
+4utumn07 - reels                         -> reels
+story - 4utumn07                         -> stories
+story highlights - 4utumn07 - Sunstory   -> highlight "Sunstory"
+```
+
+`src/lib/archive-grouping.ts` (shared by server and tests) folds these into a single profile with a `sources` list. Sidecars never appear as standalone archives. Each file the server returns carries its `kind`, so the client routes posts / reels / story ring / highlight circles without re-deriving naming rules.
+
+### Server-side archive index (`src/lib/archive-index.ts`)
+
+**Do not reintroduce per-request filesystem walks.** Archives typically live on network storage where per-file `stat` costs ~1.4ms and does not parallelise; a naive walk of a 110k-file root took ~52s per listing. Instead:
+
+- Each source directory is indexed once and cached, keyed by its **directory mtime** (a directory `stat` is effectively free).
+- The index is warmed in the background at startup and persisted to `CACHE_DIR` (mount a volume at `/cache`).
+- `GET /api/archives` does no file walking at all — it returns directory-mtime `signature`s, which the client uses for cache invalidation instead of a file count.
+- Only media files are stat'd (for `size`, which gates thumbnailing) and only highlights need `mtime` (their filenames carry no date).
 
 ### Scanning pipeline (`src/hooks/useArchiveScanner.ts`)
 
-This is the core of the app — a single large `handleFiles` function that:
-1. **Indexes** all files, detecting archive format by filename regex: Instagram "export" format (`YYYY-MM-DD_user - post_id[- idx][- story].ext`), Instaloader format (`YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS_UTC[_idx][_story].ext`), or a generic JSON-manifest format (`posts_1.json`, `reels_1.json`, `stories_1.json`, possibly `.json.xz`-compressed via `xz-decompress`).
-2. **Parses** according to detected format, building a `Map<postId, Partial<Post>>`. For JSON-manifest format, media files are matched to JSON entries by URI substring match, then by ID substring match, then by filename-derived heuristic — in that fallback order.
-3. **Falls back** to generic filename-prefix grouping when no posts were found via regex/JSON matching (treats files sharing a common basename as one carousel post, chunked into groups of 20).
-4. Detects a **profile picture** from `*_profile_pic.jpg` / `<username>.jpg` files, or falls back to the oldest image in the archive by filename sort ("Smart Fallback").
-5. **Caches** the final `{ posts, stories, profileMetadata, ... }` result to IndexedDB via `idb-keyval`, keyed by archive name (or `local_archive` for unnamed local folders) — this is what makes repeat visits load instantly. Both server and local archives are cached; the cache shape is documented inline in `useArchiveScanner`'s state (mirrors the `CacheData` interface in `GEMINI.md`).
+`handleFiles` indexes files, detects format, then parses via one of three largely independent paths that all write into a shared `postsMap`:
 
-When modifying format-detection or media-matching logic, be aware the three code paths (JSON-manifest, filename-regex export/instaloader, generic fallback) are largely independent and a change to one rarely needs to touch the others — but all three write into the same `postsMap`.
+1. **JSON manifest** (`posts_1.json`, possibly `.json.xz` via `xz-decompress`) — media matched to entries by URI, then ID, then filename heuristic, in that fallback order.
+2. **Filename patterns** — see `src/lib/archive-patterns.ts` for the export / Instaloader / highlight regexes, extracted as pure functions and covered by tests. Prefer changing them there.
+3. **Generic grouping fallback** — when nothing else matched, files sharing a basename become one carousel.
 
-### Thumbnail generation (`src/hooks/useThumbnailQueue.ts` + `src/lib/thumbnail-worker.ts`)
+Results are cached to IndexedDB. Media records store a stable `path`; **`url` is not persistable** for local archives because blob URLs die with the document.
 
-High-res images (>1MiB) are downscaled off the main thread:
-- `useThumbnailQueue` maintains a **serial** (one-at-a-time) queue — this is deliberate, not a bug: decoding multiple 50MP+ images concurrently causes OOM crashes in the browser.
-- Actual resizing happens in `thumbnail-worker.ts` using `OffscreenCanvas`/`createImageBitmap` inside a Web Worker.
-- Results are cached in IndexedDB under a `thumb_<id>` key, checked before falling back to the worker, so thumbnails persist across sessions.
+### Cache and local-archive persistence (`src/lib/archive-cache.ts`)
 
-### URL state sync (`src/App.tsx`)
+IndexedDB keys are namespaced (`archive:`, `thumb:`, `handle:`) so listing archives does not deserialize every cached thumbnail blob, and thumbnails are scoped per archive to avoid cross-archive collisions.
 
-App state (selected archive, active tab, selected post) is synchronized with URL query params (`?a=`, `?t=`, `?p=`) via `URLSearchParams` + `window.history.replaceState` in a cluster of `useEffect` hooks — this is what enables permalinks/deep-linking. When adding new shareable state, follow this pattern rather than introducing a router.
+Restoring an archive **rehydrates URLs from `path`**: server archives rebuild HTTP URLs; local archives re-open a persisted `FileSystemDirectoryHandle` and mint fresh blob URLs. If the folder is unreachable (permission lapsed, or the browser lacks `showDirectoryPicker` — Firefox/Safari), the app re-prompts rather than rendering broken images.
+
+### Thumbnails (`src/hooks/useThumbnailQueue.ts` + `src/lib/thumbnail-worker.ts`)
+
+Images over 1MiB are downscaled in a Web Worker via `OffscreenCanvas`. The queue is **serial on purpose** — decoding several 50MP+ images at once OOMs the tab. `requestThumbnail` must keep a stable identity (it reads cache state through a ref), or every completed thumbnail re-runs the effect in all mounted thumbnails.
+
+### URL state (`src/App.tsx`, `src/lib/routing.ts`)
+
+Paths mirror Instagram: `/<archive>/`, `/<archive>/reels/`, `/<archive>/p/<shortcode>/`. The old `?a=&t=&p=` form is still parsed for existing links but never written. Reserved prefixes (`api`, `archives`, `assets`…) can't be mistaken for a profile name.
+
+A post URL carries no tab, as on Instagram — the tab is re-derived from the post's `source`, so a reel link lands on the Reels tab and pages through reels. Sidecar posts keep directory-scoped ids internally but expose only the shortcode.
+
+Three rules, all learned from real bugs:
+
+- The initial route is captured into a ref on first render; the URL is rewritten from state as soon as anything loads, so reading `window.location` later sees the rewrite, not the user's link.
+- URL writing is gated on `hasInitialLoaded`, otherwise it erases the deep link before the loader consumes it.
+- Deep-link resolution waits on the archive fetch having *settled* (`archivesFetched`), not on `isServerMode`, which is still false while the request is in flight.
+
+### Mobile feed (`src/components/PostFeed.tsx`)
+
+Below `md`, opening a post renders a scrolling feed page rather than the modal (`useIsMobile` decides). Only a window of posts is mounted; it grows both ways, and prepending corrects `scrollTop` in a `useLayoutEffect` so content doesn't jump. Only the post crossing the viewport centre plays its video and drives the URL. Desktop keeps `PostModal`; both share `MediaCarousel`.
 
 ### Backend (`server.ts`)
 
-Minimal Express server, three responsibilities only:
-- `GET /api/archives` — lists subdirectories of `ARCHIVES_DIR` (skipping dotfiles/`@`/`_`-prefixed dirs) as `ServerArchive[]`, guessing a thumbnail per archive.
-- `GET /api/archives/:name/files` — recursively lists all files in one archive directory.
-- Static-serves `ARCHIVES_DIR` under `/archives` and, in production, serves the built `dist/` frontend with an SPA fallback.
+Serves `/api/archives`, `/api/archives/:name/files`, static `/archives`, and the built SPA. Notes:
 
-It does no parsing of archive/JSON contents — that's entirely client-side in `useArchiveScanner`. `ARCHIVES_DIR` is resolved from the `ARCHIVES_DIR` env var (see `.env` / Docker volume mount at `/archives`).
+- Express decodes route params **after** segment matching, so `..%2f` reaches the handler as `../`. All user-supplied archive names go through `resolveArchivePath`.
+- Sets CSP and related security headers. The CSP allows `blob:`/`data:` for media and `unsafe-inline` styles (the animation library sets inline styles); scripts stay same-origin only.
+- `os.userInfo()` throws for a UID with no `/etc/passwd` entry, which is what `--user 1234:1234` produces — use `describeUser()`.
+
+### Deployment
+
+Container runs as non-root. The image defaults to `node`, but the archive share must be *listable* by that UID — a mode-711 share owned by another account needs `user: "<uid>:<gid>"` in compose. Mount a volume at `/cache` so the index survives restarts.
 
 ### PWA / build quirks
 
-- `vite.config.ts` sets `hmr: process.env.DISABLE_HMR !== 'true'` — this is intentionally left alone; it exists to disable file-watch flicker when running under AI Studio-style agent editing. Don't "clean up" or remove it.
-- `workbox.navigateFallbackDenylist` excludes `/api` and `/archives` from the SPA fallback so those routes hit the real server/static files instead of `index.html` (needed for "open original file in new tab").
-- Service worker uses `registerType: 'autoUpdate'` with hourly periodic checks — new deployments propagate to open clients automatically.
+- `vite.config.ts` sets `hmr: process.env.DISABLE_HMR !== 'true'` — intentional, leave it.
+- `workbox.navigateFallbackDenylist` excludes `/api` and `/archives` so those hit the real server.
+- Fonts and icons are vendored in `public/` — do not reintroduce CDN references; the app advertises offline support and local-only processing.

README.md

@@ -54,10 +54,27 @@ If the app shows "No Archives Found" and logs `EACCES: permission denied`:
    chmod -R 755 /path/to/archives
    ```
 2. **SELinux (Fedora/RHEL/CentOS)**: Use the `:z` flag in your volume mount as shown above.
-3. **User Mapping**: You can force the container to run as your host user:
+3. **User Mapping**: The container runs as the non-root `node` user (UID 1000).
+   If your archives are readable only by another account, run as that user
+   instead — the container needs to *list* the archive directory, so `--x`
+   (traverse-only) permissions are not enough:
    ```bash
-   docker run --user $(id -u):$(id -g) ...
+   docker run --user $(stat -c '%u:%g' /path/to/archives) ...
    ```
+   In Compose:
+   ```yaml
+   services:
+     instaarchive:
+       user: "1234:1234"   # a UID that can read your archives
+   ```
+
+### Archive Index
+
+On first start the server walks the archive root once and caches the result,
+keyed by directory mtime. This matters on network storage: for a 110k-file
+archive root, listing went from ~52s per request to ~0.1s. Mount a volume at
+`/cache` (or set `CACHE_DIR`) so the index survives restarts, otherwise it is
+rebuilt on every start.
 
 ## Supported Archive Structure
 

package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "instaarchive-viewer",
-  "version": "1.3.0",
+  "version": "1.5.1",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "instaarchive-viewer",
-      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "version": "1.5.1",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.1.14",
         "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^5.0.4",

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "instaarchive-viewer",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "1.3.0",
+  "version": "1.5.1",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite --port=3000 --host=0.0.0.0",
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
     "clean": "rm -rf dist",
     "lint": "tsc --noEmit",
     "test": "vitest run",
-    "test:watch": "vitest"
+    "test:watch": "vitest",
+    "jd2": "tsx scripts/jd2-sync.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.1.14",

server.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,23 @@ const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3001;
 const ARCHIVES_DIR = path.resolve(process.env.ARCHIVES_DIR || path.join(__dirname, '_sample-archives'));
 
 console.log(`[Server] Initializing...`);
-console.log(`[Server] Running as user: ${os.userInfo().username} (UID: ${os.userInfo().uid}, GID: ${os.userInfo().gid})`);
+/**
+ * Describe the running user without assuming it exists in /etc/passwd.
+ *
+ * `os.userInfo()` throws ENOENT for a UID with no passwd entry, which is
+ * exactly what happens when the container is started with `--user 1234:1234`
+ * (as the deployment docs suggest) — previously crashing the server at boot.
+ */
+const describeUser = () => {
+  try {
+    const info = os.userInfo();
+    return `${info.username} (UID: ${info.uid}, GID: ${info.gid})`;
+  } catch {
+    return `UID: ${typeof process.getuid === 'function' ? process.getuid() : '?'}, GID: ${typeof process.getgid === 'function' ? process.getgid() : '?'} (no passwd entry)`;
+  }
+};
+
+console.log(`[Server] Running as user: ${describeUser()}`);
 console.log(`[Server] Environment ARCHIVES_DIR: ${process.env.ARCHIVES_DIR}`);
 console.log(`[Server] Resolved ARCHIVES_DIR: ${ARCHIVES_DIR}`);
 
@@ -114,7 +130,7 @@ app.get('/api/archives', (req, res) => {
     res.json(archives);
   } catch (err: any) {
     if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
-      console.error(`[API] Permission Denied! The server (UID ${os.userInfo().uid}) cannot read ${ARCHIVES_DIR}.`);
+      console.error(`[API] Permission Denied! The server (${describeUser()}) cannot read ${ARCHIVES_DIR}.`);
       console.error(`[API] Hint: If using Linux/Docker, check folder permissions (chmod 755) or SELinux context (append :z to your volume mount).`);
     } else {
       console.error('[API] Error listing archives:', err);

src/App.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import {
 import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'motion/react';
 
 import { cn } from './lib/utils';
+import { PRESS } from './lib/motion';
+import { buildPath, findPostBySlug, parseRoute, postSlug, tabForSource } from './lib/routing';
 import { LocalArchiveFile, RemoteArchiveFile } from './lib/archive-files';
 import {
   deleteCachedArchive,
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ import { CacheData, Post, ServerArchive, ServerArchiveFile } from './types';
 import { ArchiveDashboard } from './components/ArchiveDashboard';
 import { StoryViewer } from './components/StoryViewer';
 import { PostModal } from './components/PostModal';
+import { PostFeed } from './components/PostFeed';
+import { useIsMobile } from './hooks/useIsMobile';
 import { PostThumbnail } from './components/PostThumbnail';
 import { useArchiveScanner } from './hooks/useArchiveScanner';
 import { useThumbnailQueue } from './hooks/useThumbnailQueue';
@@ -60,14 +64,15 @@ export default function App() {
   const [hasInitialLoaded, setHasInitialLoaded] = useState(false);
 
   /**
-   * The query string as it was when the app booted.
+   * The route as it was when the app booted.
    *
    * Captured during the first render because the URL is rewritten from app
    * state as soon as anything loads; reading `window.location` later would see
    * the rewritten value rather than the link the user actually followed.
    */
-  const initialParamsRef = useRef(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search));
+  const initialRouteRef = useRef(parseRoute(window.location.pathname, window.location.search));
 
+  const isMobile = useIsMobile();
   const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
   const profilePicInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
 
@@ -339,41 +344,28 @@ export default function App() {
     // loader below is waiting to read.
     if (!hasInitialLoaded) return;
 
-    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
-    if (currentArchive) params.set('a', currentArchive.name);
-    else if (allPosts.length > 0 && username) params.set('a', username);
-    else params.delete('a');
+    const archive = currentArchive?.name ?? (allPosts.length > 0 ? username : null) ?? null;
+    const nextPath = buildPath({
+      archive,
+      tab: activeTab,
+      post: selectedPost ? postSlug(selectedPost) : null,
+    });
 
-    if (activeTab !== 'posts') params.set('t', activeTab);
-    else params.delete('t');
-
-    if (selectedPost) params.set('p', selectedPost.id);
-    else params.delete('p');
-
-    const newSearch = params.toString();
-    const currentSearch = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).toString();
-    if (newSearch !== currentSearch) {
-      console.log(`[Permalink] Updating URL to: ?${newSearch}`);
-      const newUrl = window.location.pathname + (newSearch ? `?${newSearch}` : '');
-      window.history.replaceState(null, '', newUrl);
+    if (nextPath !== window.location.pathname + window.location.search) {
+      console.log(`[Permalink] Updating URL to: ${nextPath}`);
+      window.history.replaceState(null, '', nextPath);
     }
   }, [hasInitialLoaded, currentArchive?.name, username, allPosts.length, activeTab, selectedPost?.id]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (hasInitialLoaded) return;
 
-    const params = initialParamsRef.current;
-    const archiveName = params.get('a');
-    const tab = params.get('t');
-    console.log('[Permalink] Initial read from URL:', {
-      archiveName, tab, postId: params.get('p'),
-    });
+    const route = initialRouteRef.current;
+    console.log('[Permalink] Initial route:', route);
 
-    if (tab && ['posts', 'reels', 'saved'].includes(tab)) {
-      setActiveTab(tab as 'posts' | 'reels' | 'saved');
-    }
+    if (route.tab !== 'posts') setActiveTab(route.tab);
 
-    if (!archiveName) {
+    if (!route.archive) {
       setHasInitialLoaded(true);
       return;
     }
@@ -381,12 +373,12 @@ export default function App() {
     // Wait for the archive list before deciding the link is unresolvable.
     if (!archivesFetched) return;
 
-    const archive = serverArchives.find(a => a.name === archiveName);
+    const archive = serverArchives.find(a => a.name === route.archive);
     if (archive) {
-      console.log(`[Permalink] Auto-loading archive: ?a=${archiveName}`);
+      console.log(`[Permalink] Auto-loading archive: ${route.archive}`);
       loadServerArchive(archive);
     } else {
-      console.warn(`[Permalink] No archive named "${archiveName}".`);
+      console.warn(`[Permalink] No archive named "${route.archive}".`);
     }
     setHasInitialLoaded(true);
   }, [serverArchives, archivesFetched, hasInitialLoaded, loadServerArchive]);
@@ -406,10 +398,14 @@ export default function App() {
     if (appliedPostParamRef.current === archiveKey) return;
     appliedPostParamRef.current = archiveKey;
 
-    const postId = initialParamsRef.current.get('p');
-    if (!postId) return;
-    const post = allPosts.find(p => p.id === postId);
-    if (post) setSelectedPost(post);
+    const slug = initialRouteRef.current.post;
+    if (!slug) return;
+    const post = findPostBySlug(allPosts, slug);
+    if (!post) return;
+    // A /p/<code>/ link carries no tab, so derive the one that contains it —
+    // otherwise next/prev would page through the wrong list.
+    setActiveTab(tabForSource(post.source));
+    setSelectedPost(post);
   }, [allPosts, currentArchive?.name, username]);
 
   return (
@@ -504,9 +500,11 @@ export default function App() {
             {highlightGroups.length > 0 && (
               <div className="flex gap-6 md:gap-8 overflow-x-auto scrollbar-hide px-4 pb-2">
                 {highlightGroups.map(group => (
-                  <button
+                  <motion.button
                     key={group.title}
                     onClick={() => setActiveHighlight(group.title)}
+                    whileTap={{ scale: 0.94 }}
+                    transition={PRESS}
                     className="flex flex-col items-center gap-2 shrink-0 group/hl"
                     title={`${group.title} — ${group.items.length} item${group.items.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}`}
                   >
@@ -522,7 +520,7 @@ export default function App() {
                       </div>
                     </div>
                     <span className="text-[11px] max-w-[80px] truncate text-gray-700">{group.title}</span>
-                  </button>
+                  </motion.button>
                 ))}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -538,7 +536,7 @@ export default function App() {
             <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-[2px] md:gap-[2px] text-black">
               {activeTab === 'posts' && Array.from({ length: gridOffset }).map((_, i) => (<div key={`blank-${i}`} className={cn("bg-gray-100/50 border border-dashed border-gray-200 flex items-center justify-center text-[10px] font-bold text-gray-300 uppercase tracking-tighter text-black", gridAspectRatio === '1:1' ? "aspect-square" : "aspect-[3/4]")}>Blank</div>))}
               {visiblePosts.map((post) => (
-                <motion.div key={post.id} layoutId={post.id} onClick={() => setSelectedPost(post)} className={cn("relative group cursor-pointer overflow-hidden bg-gray-200 transition-all duration-300 text-black", activeTab === 'reels' ? "aspect-[9/16]" : (gridAspectRatio === '1:1' ? "aspect-square" : "aspect-[3/4]"))}>
+                <motion.div key={post.id} layoutId={post.id} onClick={() => setSelectedPost(post)} whileTap={{ scale: 0.97 }} transition={PRESS} className={cn("relative group cursor-pointer overflow-hidden bg-gray-200 transition-all duration-300 text-black", activeTab === 'reels' ? "aspect-[9/16]" : (gridAspectRatio === '1:1' ? "aspect-square" : "aspect-[3/4]"))}>
                   <PostThumbnail 
                     post={post} 
                     thumbnailUrl={cacheHits.get(post.id)} 
@@ -554,6 +552,20 @@ export default function App() {
         )}
       </main>
 
+      {/*
+        Mobile opens a real scrolling feed page, the way Instagram does; desktop
+        keeps the modal, where a centred sheet with side arrows fits the pointer.
+      */}
+      {selectedPost && isMobile ? (
+        <PostFeed
+          posts={filteredPosts}
+          initialPostId={selectedPost.id}
+          profilePic={profilePic}
+          title={activeTab === 'reels' ? 'Reels' : 'Posts'}
+          onClose={() => setSelectedPost(null)}
+          onActivePostChange={setSelectedPost}
+        />
+      ) : (
         <AnimatePresence>
           {selectedPost && (
             <PostModal
@@ -569,6 +581,7 @@ export default function App() {
             />
           )}
         </AnimatePresence>
+      )}
       <AnimatePresence>{showStoryViewer && allStories.length > 0 && <StoryViewer stories={allStories} onClose={() => setShowStoryViewer(false)} profilePic={profilePic} />}</AnimatePresence>
       <AnimatePresence>
         {activeHighlight && (

src/components/FeedPost.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Bookmark, Heart, MessageCircle, MoreHorizontal, Send } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Post } from '../types';
+import { formatDateSafe } from '../lib/utils';
+import { MediaCarousel } from './MediaCarousel';
+
+interface FeedPostProps {
+  post: Post;
+  profilePic: string | null;
+  /** Off-screen posts keep their video paused. */
+  paused: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * One post in the mobile feed, laid out like Instagram's: header, media,
+ * action row, then caption.
+ *
+ * Media is capped below full viewport height so the next post always peeks in
+ * at the bottom — that overlap is what tells you the page scrolls rather than
+ * pages.
+ */
+export const FeedPost: React.FC<FeedPostProps> = ({ post, profilePic, paused }) => (
+  <article className="bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
+    <header className="flex items-center justify-between px-3 py-2.5">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2.5 min-w-0">
+        <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full bg-gradient-to-tr from-yellow-400 to-purple-600 p-0.5 shrink-0">
+          <div className="w-full h-full rounded-full bg-white p-0.5">
+            <div className="w-full h-full rounded-full bg-gray-200 overflow-hidden flex items-center justify-center text-[10px] font-bold uppercase">
+              {profilePic
+                ? <img src={profilePic} alt="" className="w-full h-full object-cover" referrerPolicy="no-referrer" />
+                : <span>{post.username[0]}</span>}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <span className="font-semibold text-sm truncate">{post.username}</span>
+      </div>
+      <MoreHorizontal size={20} className="text-gray-500 shrink-0" />
+    </header>
+
+    {/*
+      Taller ceiling than the modal so ordinary portrait media (9:16 reels,
+      4:5 photos) fills the feed width instead of sitting in side bars, while
+      still stopping anything extreme from swallowing the screen.
+    */}
+    <MediaCarousel post={post} paused={paused} heightCap="max-h-[85vh]" fillWidth className="bg-black" />
+
+    <div className="px-3 pt-3 pb-1 flex items-center justify-between">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+        <Heart size={24} className="cursor-pointer" />
+        <MessageCircle size={24} className="cursor-pointer" />
+        <Send size={24} className="cursor-pointer" />
+      </div>
+      <Bookmark size={24} className="cursor-pointer" />
+    </div>
+
+    {post.caption && (
+      <div className="px-3 pb-1 text-sm">
+        <span className="font-semibold mr-2">{post.username}</span>
+        <span className="whitespace-pre-wrap">{post.caption}</span>
+      </div>
+    )}
+
+    <div className="px-3 pb-3 pt-1 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-400">
+      {formatDateSafe(post.date, 'MMMM d, yyyy')}
+    </div>
+  </article>
+);

src/components/MediaCarousel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { ChevronLeft, ChevronRight } from 'lucide-react';
+import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'motion/react';
+import { Post } from '../types';
+import { cn } from '../lib/utils';
+import { NAVIGATE, prefersReducedMotion, withVelocity } from '../lib/motion';
+import { MediaRenderer } from './MediaRenderer';
+
+interface MediaCarouselProps {
+  post: Post;
+  /** Pause video even when this slide is on screen (feed: only one plays). */
+  paused?: boolean;
+  /** Override the media height ceiling (the feed allows taller media). */
+  heightCap?: string;
+  /** Size video to the container width (see MediaRenderer). */
+  fillWidth?: boolean;
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The horizontal slide strip for one post.
+ *
+ * Shared by the desktop modal and the mobile feed so a carousel behaves the
+ * same in both. Horizontal drag belongs to the carousel and never navigates
+ * between posts — vertical movement is the page's to handle.
+ */
+export const MediaCarousel: React.FC<MediaCarouselProps> = ({ post, paused, heightCap, fillWidth, className }) => {
+  const [index, setIndex] = useState(0);
+  const [slide, setSlide] = useState<{ dir: number; velocity: number }>({ dir: 0, velocity: 0 });
+  const reduceMotion = prefersReducedMotion();
+
+  useEffect(() => setIndex(0), [post.id]);
+
+  const paginate = (dir: number, velocity = 0) => {
+    const next = index + dir;
+    if (next < 0 || next >= post.media.length) return;
+    setSlide({ dir, velocity });
+    setIndex(next);
+  };
+
+  const variants = {
+    enter: (d: number) => ({ x: d > 0 ? '100%' : '-100%', opacity: 1, zIndex: 0 }),
+    center: { x: 0, opacity: 1, zIndex: 1 },
+    exit: (d: number) => ({ x: d < 0 ? '100%' : '-100%', opacity: 1, zIndex: 0 }),
+  };
+  const swipePower = (offset: number, velocity: number) => Math.abs(offset) * velocity;
+  const current = post.media[index];
+
+  return (
+    <div className={cn('relative bg-black flex items-center justify-center group overflow-hidden w-full', className)}>
+      <div className="w-full grid grid-cols-1 grid-rows-1">
+        <AnimatePresence initial={false} custom={slide.dir}>
+          <motion.div
+            key={`${post.id}-${index}`}
+            custom={slide.dir}
+            variants={variants}
+            initial="enter"
+            animate="center"
+            exit="exit"
+            transition={reduceMotion ? { duration: 0 } : withVelocity(slide.velocity, NAVIGATE)}
+            drag={post.media.length > 1 ? 'x' : false}
+            dragDirectionLock
+            dragConstraints={{ left: 0, right: 0 }}
+            dragElastic={0.5}
+            onDragEnd={(e, { offset, velocity }) => {
+              const power = swipePower(offset.x, velocity.x);
+              if (power < -15000) paginate(1, velocity.x);
+              else if (power > 15000) paginate(-1, velocity.x);
+            }}
+            className="col-start-1 row-start-1 w-full flex items-center justify-center relative touch-pan-y"
+          >
+            {current && <MediaRenderer file={current} isFullView paused={paused} heightCap={heightCap} fillWidth={fillWidth} />}
+          </motion.div>
+        </AnimatePresence>
+      </div>
+
+      {post.media.length > 1 && (
+        <>
+          {index > 0 && (
+            <button
+              aria-label="Previous photo"
+              onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); paginate(-1); }}
+              className="hidden md:block absolute left-4 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 bg-white/20 hover:bg-white/40 text-white p-2 rounded-full backdrop-blur-md transition-all opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 z-30"
+            >
+              <ChevronLeft size={24} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+          {index < post.media.length - 1 && (
+            <button
+              aria-label="Next photo"
+              onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); paginate(1); }}
+              className="hidden md:block absolute right-4 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 bg-white/20 hover:bg-white/40 text-white p-2 rounded-full backdrop-blur-md transition-all opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 z-30"
+            >
+              <ChevronRight size={24} />
+            </button>
+          )}
+          <div className="absolute bottom-4 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 flex gap-1.5 z-30">
+            {post.media.map((_, i) => (
+              <div
+                key={i}
+                className={cn(
+                  'w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full transition-all',
+                  i === index ? 'bg-blue-500 scale-125' : 'bg-white/40 shadow-sm',
+                )}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};

src/components/MediaRenderer.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,71 @@
-import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { Play, Volume2, VolumeX } from 'lucide-react';
 import { MediaFile } from '../types';
 import { cn } from '../lib/utils';
 
-export const MediaRenderer = ({ file, className, isFullView }: { file: MediaFile; className?: string; isFullView?: boolean }) => {
-  // Start muted so autoplay is not blocked by Safari/Firefox policy.
-  const [isMuted, setIsMuted] = useState(true);
-  const sizingClass = isFullView ? "w-full h-auto block" : "w-full h-full object-cover";
+interface MediaRendererProps {
+  file: MediaFile;
+  className?: string;
+  isFullView?: boolean;
+  /** Hold playback: the feed keeps every off-screen video paused. */
+  paused?: boolean;
+  /** Cap media height to this instead of the default full-view ceiling. */
+  heightCap?: string;
+  /**
+   * Size video to the container width rather than its own intrinsic size.
+   *
+   * A <video> reports 300x150 until metadata loads, so `w-auto` makes it render
+   * narrow and then jump to full width. The feed needs a stable width more than
+   * it needs a snug fit.
+   */
+  fillWidth?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const MediaRenderer = ({ file, className, isFullView, paused, heightCap, fillWidth }: MediaRendererProps) => {
+  // Try to play with sound: opening the modal is a user gesture, so browsers
+  // generally allow it. If this particular browser still refuses, the effect
+  // below falls back to muted playback rather than leaving a stalled video.
+  const [isMuted, setIsMuted] = useState(false);
+  const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const video = videoRef.current;
+    if (!video || file.type !== 'video') return;
+
+    if (paused) {
+      video.pause();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let cancelled = false;
+    video.muted = false;
+    video.play().catch(() => {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      setIsMuted(true);
+      video.muted = true;
+      video.play().catch(() => { /* user can start it from the controls */ });
+    });
+
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [file.url, file.type, paused]);
+  /**
+   * In full view the media must never outgrow the viewport.
+   *
+   * Video is sized to its own aspect within the cap (`w-auto`) so a portrait
+   * clip doesn't sit in a wide letterbox, while images keep filling the modal
+   * width and only gain a height ceiling — `object-contain` stops the cap from
+   * distorting anything that hits it.
+   *
+   * The desktop cap subtracts the modal's own padding (md:p-10 = 2.5rem each
+   * side); mobile leaves room for the caption panel stacked underneath.
+   */
+  const fullViewCap = `${heightCap ?? 'max-h-[70vh] md:max-h-[calc(100vh-5rem)]'} object-contain`;
+  const videoFullView = fillWidth
+    ? `block w-full h-auto ${fullViewCap}`
+    : `block w-auto max-w-full ${fullViewCap}`;
+  const videoSizing = isFullView ? videoFullView : "w-full h-full object-cover";
+  const imageSizing = isFullView ? `block w-full h-auto ${fullViewCap}` : "w-full h-full object-cover";
+  const sizingClass = file.type === 'video' ? videoSizing : imageSizing;
   const mediaStyle = { transform: 'translateZ(0)' };
 
   if (!file.url) return <div className={cn("bg-gray-100 flex items-center justify-center text-black", sizingClass)}><Play size={24} className="text-gray-300" /></div>;
@@ -14,7 +73,7 @@ export const MediaRenderer = ({ file, className, isFullView }: { file: MediaFile
   if (file.type === 'video') {
     return (
       <div className="relative w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center group/video text-black">
-        <video src={file.url} className={cn("transition-all duration-300", sizingClass, className)} style={mediaStyle} playsInline autoPlay muted={isMuted} loop controls />
+        <video ref={videoRef} src={file.url} className={cn("transition-all duration-300", sizingClass, className)} style={mediaStyle} playsInline autoPlay muted={isMuted} loop controls />
         <button onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setIsMuted(!isMuted); }} className="absolute bottom-16 right-4 z-30 bg-black/40 hover:bg-black/60 text-white p-2 rounded-full backdrop-blur-md transition-all md:opacity-0 md:group-hover/video:opacity-100">
           {isMuted ? <VolumeX size={20} /> : <Volume2 size={20} />}
         </button>

src/components/PostFeed.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { ChevronLeft } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Post } from '../types';
+import { FeedPost } from './FeedPost';
+
+interface PostFeedProps {
+  posts: Post[];
+  /** Post the feed should open at. */
+  initialPostId: string;
+  profilePic: string | null;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  /** Fires as the post crossing the viewport centre changes. */
+  onActivePostChange: (post: Post) => void;
+  title?: string;
+}
+
+/** Posts added each time the feed grows in either direction. */
+const BATCH = 6;
+/** Render this many ahead of the entry point so the first scroll is smooth. */
+const LOOKAHEAD = 3;
+
+/**
+ * The mobile post view: a real scrolling feed, not a modal.
+ *
+ * Only a window of posts around the entry point is mounted — a profile can hold
+ * thousands, and mounting them all would mean thousands of full-size images.
+ * The window grows in both directions as you scroll; growing *upwards* shifts
+ * everything below it, so the scroll position is corrected in the same frame to
+ * keep the content under your thumb still.
+ */
+export const PostFeed: React.FC<PostFeedProps> = ({
+  posts, initialPostId, profilePic, onClose, onActivePostChange, title,
+}) => {
+  const initialIndex = useMemo(() => {
+    const found = posts.findIndex(p => p.id === initialPostId);
+    return found === -1 ? 0 : found;
+  }, [posts, initialPostId]);
+
+  const [range, setRange] = useState(() => ({
+    start: initialIndex,
+    end: Math.min(posts.length, initialIndex + LOOKAHEAD + 1),
+  }));
+  const [activeId, setActiveId] = useState(initialPostId);
+
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const topSentinelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const bottomSentinelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  /** Distance from the bottom of the content, captured before a prepend. */
+  const anchorRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
+
+  const visible = posts.slice(range.start, range.end);
+
+  const extendDown = useCallback(() => {
+    setRange(r => (r.end >= posts.length ? r : { ...r, end: Math.min(posts.length, r.end + BATCH) }));
+  }, [posts.length]);
+
+  const extendUp = useCallback(() => {
+    const el = scrollRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    setRange(r => {
+      if (r.start === 0) return r;
+      // Measure from the bottom: prepending changes scrollHeight, but the
+      // distance between our position and the end of the content does not.
+      anchorRef.current = el.scrollHeight - el.scrollTop;
+      return { ...r, start: Math.max(0, r.start - BATCH) };
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  // Restore the scroll position in the same frame the prepended posts appear,
+  // before the browser paints, so nothing visibly jumps.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const el = scrollRef.current;
+    if (el && anchorRef.current !== null) {
+      el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight - anchorRef.current;
+      anchorRef.current = null;
+    }
+  }, [range.start]);
+
+  // Grow the window when either end comes into view.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const root = scrollRef.current;
+    if (!root) return;
+    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
+      for (const entry of entries) {
+        if (!entry.isIntersecting) continue;
+        if (entry.target === bottomSentinelRef.current) extendDown();
+        if (entry.target === topSentinelRef.current) extendUp();
+      }
+    }, { root, rootMargin: '600px 0px' });
+
+    if (topSentinelRef.current) observer.observe(topSentinelRef.current);
+    if (bottomSentinelRef.current) observer.observe(bottomSentinelRef.current);
+    return () => observer.disconnect();
+  }, [extendDown, extendUp]);
+
+  // Track the post crossing the viewport centre. The negative margins collapse
+  // the root to a thin band, so exactly one post qualifies at a time.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const root = scrollRef.current;
+    if (!root) return;
+    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
+      for (const entry of entries) {
+        if (!entry.isIntersecting) continue;
+        const id = (entry.target as HTMLElement).dataset.postId;
+        if (id) setActiveId(id);
+      }
+    }, { root, rootMargin: '-45% 0px -45% 0px', threshold: 0 });
+
+    root.querySelectorAll('[data-post-id]').forEach(el => observer.observe(el));
+    return () => observer.disconnect();
+  }, [visible.length, range.start]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const post = posts.find(p => p.id === activeId);
+    if (post) onActivePostChange(post);
+  }, [activeId, posts, onActivePostChange]);
+
+  // Escape closes, matching the modal it replaces.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose(); };
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey);
+  }, [onClose]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-white flex flex-col">
+      <header className="flex items-center gap-3 px-2 h-12 border-b border-gray-200 bg-white/95 backdrop-blur-md shrink-0">
+        <button onClick={onClose} aria-label="Back" className="p-2 -ml-1 active:opacity-60">
+          <ChevronLeft size={24} />
+        </button>
+        <span className="font-semibold text-base">{title ?? 'Posts'}</span>
+      </header>
+
+      <div ref={scrollRef} className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain">
+        <div ref={topSentinelRef} aria-hidden />
+        {visible.map(post => (
+          <div key={post.id} data-post-id={post.id}>
+            <FeedPost post={post} profilePic={profilePic} paused={post.id !== activeId} />
+          </div>
+        ))}
+        <div ref={bottomSentinelRef} aria-hidden />
+        {range.end >= posts.length && (
+          <div className="py-10 text-center text-xs uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-400">
+            End of {title?.toLowerCase() ?? 'posts'}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};

src/components/PostModal.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
 import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'motion/react';
 import { Post } from '../types';
 import { cn, formatDateSafe } from '../lib/utils';
+import { FADE, NAVIGATE, PRESENT, prefersReducedMotion, withVelocity } from '../lib/motion';
 import { MediaRenderer } from './MediaRenderer';
 
 interface PostModalProps {
@@ -30,7 +31,14 @@ export const PostModal: React.FC<PostModalProps> = ({
   post, nextPost, prevPost, onClose, onNextPost, onPrevPost, hasNextPost, hasPrevPost, profilePic
 }) => {
   const [currentIndex, setCurrentIndex] = useState(0);
-  const [direction, setDirection] = useState(0);
+  /**
+   * How the next slide/post should enter: along which axis, in which direction,
+   * and carrying how much velocity from the gesture that triggered it.
+   */
+  const [slideMotion, setSlideMotion] = useState<{ axis: 'x' | 'y'; dir: number; velocity: number }>(
+    { axis: 'x', dir: 0, velocity: 0 },
+  );
+  const reduceMotion = prefersReducedMotion();
 
   // Preloading Logic
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -75,8 +83,8 @@ export const PostModal: React.FC<PostModalProps> = ({
   useEffect(() => setCurrentIndex(0), [post.id]);
   useEffect(() => {
     const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') onNextPost?.();
-      else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') onPrevPost?.();
+      if (e.key === 'ArrowRight') goToPost(1, 'x');
+      else if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft') goToPost(-1, 'x');
       else if (e.key === '.') paginate(1);
       else if (e.key === ',') paginate(-1);
       else if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose();
@@ -85,44 +93,88 @@ export const PostModal: React.FC<PostModalProps> = ({
     return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
   }, [onNextPost, onPrevPost, currentIndex, post.media.length, onClose]);
 
-  const paginate = (newDirection: number) => {
+  const paginate = (newDirection: number, velocity = 0) => {
     const nextIndex = currentIndex + newDirection;
-    if (nextIndex >= 0 && nextIndex < post.media.length) { setDirection(newDirection); setCurrentIndex(nextIndex); }
+    if (nextIndex >= 0 && nextIndex < post.media.length) {
+      setSlideMotion({ axis: 'x', dir: newDirection, velocity });
+      setCurrentIndex(nextIndex);
+    }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * Move between posts, animating along the axis the input implies: vertical
+   * for a touch swipe, horizontal for the desktop arrows and arrow keys.
+   */
+  const goToPost = (dir: 1 | -1, axis: 'x' | 'y', velocity = 0) => {
+    if (dir > 0 ? !hasNextPost : !hasPrevPost) return;
+    setSlideMotion({ axis, dir, velocity });
+    if (dir > 0) onNextPost?.(); else onPrevPost?.();
+  };
+
+  type SlideMotion = { axis: 'x' | 'y'; dir: number };
+  const offscreen = (dir: number) => (dir > 0 ? '100%' : '-100%');
   const variants = {
-    enter: (d: number) => ({ x: d > 0 ? '100%' : '-100%', opacity: 1, zIndex: 0 }), 
-    center: { zIndex: 1, x: 0, opacity: 1 }, 
-    exit: (d: number) => ({ zIndex: 0, x: d < 0 ? '100%' : '-100%', opacity: 1 }) 
+    enter: ({ axis, dir }: SlideMotion) =>
+      axis === 'y'
+        ? { y: offscreen(dir), x: 0, opacity: 1, zIndex: 0 }
+        : { x: offscreen(dir), y: 0, opacity: 1, zIndex: 0 },
+    center: { zIndex: 1, x: 0, y: 0, opacity: 1 },
+    exit: ({ axis, dir }: SlideMotion) =>
+      axis === 'y'
+        ? { zIndex: 0, y: offscreen(-dir), x: 0, opacity: 1 }
+        : { zIndex: 0, x: offscreen(-dir), y: 0, opacity: 1 },
   };
   const swipePower = (offset: number, velocity: number) => Math.abs(offset) * velocity;
 
+  /**
+   * Desktop-only surface: mobile opens PostFeed instead, so the only vertical
+   * gesture left here is drag-to-dismiss.
+   */
+  const handleVerticalDragEnd = (offset: { y: number }, velocity: { y: number }) => {
+    if (offset.y > 200 || velocity.y > 800) onClose();
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Horizontal padding on the overlay reserves a gutter for the prev/next
+   * arrows so they always sit *outside* the modal. Without it the modal grows
+   * until it sits under them and a white chevron lands on the white caption
+   * panel, leaving the control invisible until hovered.
+   *
+   * overscroll-contain stops wheel events chaining through to the very long
+   * post grid behind the overlay.
+   */
   return (
-    <motion.div initial={{ opacity: 0 }} animate={{ opacity: 1 }} exit={{ opacity: 0 }} className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-start justify-center bg-[#0c1014]/95 md:bg-[#0c1014]/70 p-0 md:p-10 overflow-y-auto text-black" onClick={onClose}>
+    <motion.div initial={{ opacity: 0 }} animate={{ opacity: 1 }} exit={{ opacity: 0 }} transition={FADE} className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-start justify-center bg-[#0c1014]/95 md:bg-[#0c1014]/70 p-0 md:py-10 md:px-16 lg:px-24 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain text-black" onClick={onClose}>
       <div className="min-h-full w-full flex items-center justify-center md:py-0">
         <button onClick={onClose} className="fixed top-4 right-4 text-white hover:text-gray-300 z-50 p-2 md:p-3 bg-black/20 rounded-full backdrop-blur-sm"><X size={24} className="md:w-8 md:h-8" /></button>
-        {hasPrevPost && onPrevPost && <button onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onPrevPost(); }} className="hidden md:block fixed left-4 md:left-10 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-white hover:text-gray-300 z-50 transition-transform hover:scale-110 active:scale-90"><ChevronLeft size={48} strokeWidth={1.5} /></button>}
-        {hasNextPost && onNextPost && <button onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onNextPost(); }} className="hidden md:block fixed right-4 md:right-10 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-white hover:text-gray-300 z-50 transition-transform hover:scale-110 active:scale-90"><ChevronRight size={48} strokeWidth={1.5} /></button>}
-        <motion.div drag="y" dragDirectionLock dragConstraints={{ top: 0, bottom: 0 }} dragElastic={0.15} onDragEnd={(e, { offset, velocity }) => { if (offset.y > 200 || velocity.y > 800) onClose(); }} className="bg-black flex flex-col md:flex-row w-full max-w-6xl h-auto md:rounded-sm overflow-hidden shadow-2xl relative text-black" onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}>
+        {/* Solid pill so the arrows read against whatever sits behind them. */}
+        {hasPrevPost && onPrevPost && <button aria-label="Previous post" onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); goToPost(-1, 'x'); }} className="hidden md:flex items-center justify-center fixed md:left-3 lg:left-6 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 z-50 p-2 rounded-full bg-white/90 hover:bg-white text-gray-800 shadow-lg transition-transform hover:scale-110 active:scale-90"><ChevronLeft size={28} strokeWidth={2} /></button>}
+        {hasNextPost && onNextPost && <button aria-label="Next post" onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); goToPost(1, 'x'); }} className="hidden md:flex items-center justify-center fixed md:right-3 lg:right-6 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 z-50 p-2 rounded-full bg-white/90 hover:bg-white text-gray-800 shadow-lg transition-transform hover:scale-110 active:scale-90"><ChevronRight size={28} strokeWidth={2} /></button>}
+        <motion.div drag="y" dragDirectionLock dragConstraints={{ top: 0, bottom: 0 }} dragElastic={0.15} onDragEnd={(e, { offset, velocity }) => handleVerticalDragEnd(offset, velocity)} initial={reduceMotion ? false : { opacity: 0, scale: 0.96 }} animate={{ opacity: 1, scale: 1 }} exit={reduceMotion ? { opacity: 0 } : { opacity: 0, scale: 0.96 }} transition={PRESENT} className="bg-black flex flex-col md:flex-row w-full max-w-6xl h-auto md:rounded-sm overflow-hidden shadow-2xl relative text-black" onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}>
           <div className="relative bg-black flex items-center justify-center group overflow-hidden w-full h-auto text-black">
             <div className="w-full grid grid-cols-1 grid-rows-1 text-black">
-              <AnimatePresence initial={false} custom={direction}>
+              <AnimatePresence initial={false} custom={slideMotion}>
                 <motion.div
                   key={`${post.id}-${currentIndex}`}
-                  custom={direction} 
+                  custom={slideMotion}
                   variants={variants}
                   initial="enter"
                   animate="center"
                   exit="exit"
-                  transition={{ x: { type: "spring", stiffness: 200, damping: 26, bounce: 0 } }} 
+                  transition={reduceMotion
+                    ? { duration: 0 }
+                    : { x: withVelocity(slideMotion.velocity, NAVIGATE), y: withVelocity(slideMotion.velocity, NAVIGATE) }}
+                  
                   drag="x" 
                   dragDirectionLock 
                   dragConstraints={{ left: 0, right: 0 }} 
                   dragElastic={0.5} 
                   onDragEnd={(e, { offset, velocity }) => {
+                    // Carousel only. Crossing into the next post from the last
+                    // slide made a horizontal flick mean two different things.
                     const s = swipePower(offset.x, velocity.x);
-                    if (s < -15000) { if (currentIndex < post.media.length - 1) paginate(1); else if (hasNextPost && onNextPost && s < -40000) onNextPost(); }
-                    else if (s > 15000) { if (currentIndex > 0) paginate(-1); else if (hasPrevPost && onPrevPost && s > 40000) onPrevPost(); }
+                    if (s < -15000) paginate(1, velocity.x);
+                    else if (s > 15000) paginate(-1, velocity.x);
                   }} 
                   className="col-start-1 row-start-1 w-full flex items-center justify-center cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing relative text-black"
                 >
@@ -138,7 +190,7 @@ export const PostModal: React.FC<PostModalProps> = ({
               </>
             )}
           </div>
-          <div className="w-full md:w-96 bg-white flex flex-col border-l border-gray-200 overflow-hidden shrink-0 text-black">
+          <div className="w-full md:w-80 lg:w-96 bg-white flex flex-col border-l border-gray-200 overflow-hidden shrink-0 text-black">
             <div className="p-3 md:p-4 border-b border-gray-100 flex items-center justify-between shrink-0 text-black">
               <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-black">
                 <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full bg-gradient-to-tr from-yellow-400 to-purple-600 p-0.5 text-black"><div className="w-full h-full rounded-full bg-white p-0.5 text-black"><div className="w-full h-full rounded-full bg-gray-200 flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden text-[10px] font-bold uppercase text-black">{profilePic ? <img src={profilePic} alt="" className="w-full h-full object-cover text-black" referrerPolicy="no-referrer" /> : <span className="text-black">{post.username[0]}</span>}</div></div></div>

src/components/StoryViewer.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 import { motion } from 'motion/react';
 import { Post } from '../types';
 import { cn, formatDateSafe } from '../lib/utils';
+import { FADE, PRESENT, prefersReducedMotion } from '../lib/motion';
 
 interface StoryViewerProps {
   stories: Post[];
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@ export const StoryViewer: React.FC<StoryViewerProps> = ({
 }) => {
   const [currentStoryIndex, setCurrentStoryIndex] = useState(0);
   const [progress, setProgress] = useState(0);
-  // Start muted: Safari and Firefox refuse to autoplay audible media, which
-  // would stall the reel on its first video.
-  const [isMuted, setIsMuted] = useState(true);
+  // Opening the reel is a user gesture, so try for sound; the effect below
+  // falls back to muted if the browser refuses, which would otherwise stall
+  // the progress bar on the first video.
+  const [isMuted, setIsMuted] = useState(false);
   const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
+  const reduceMotion = prefersReducedMotion();
   const story = stories[currentStoryIndex];
   const primary = story?.media?.[0];
 
@@ -61,6 +64,22 @@ export const StoryViewer: React.FC<StoryViewerProps> = ({
     return () => clearInterval(timer);
   }, [currentStoryIndex, primary]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const video = videoRef.current;
+    if (!video || primary?.type !== 'video') return;
+
+    let cancelled = false;
+    video.muted = false;
+    video.play().catch(() => {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      setIsMuted(true);
+      video.muted = true;
+      video.play().catch(() => { /* leave it to the controls */ });
+    });
+
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [primary]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (progress >= 100) {
       if (currentStoryIndex < stories.length - 1) {
@@ -93,6 +112,7 @@ export const StoryViewer: React.FC<StoryViewerProps> = ({
       initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
       animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
       exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+      transition={FADE}
       className="fixed inset-0 z-[100] bg-[#1a1a1a] flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden text-white"
       onClick={onClose}
     >
@@ -121,7 +141,11 @@ export const StoryViewer: React.FC<StoryViewerProps> = ({
         <ChevronRight size={32} strokeWidth={1.5} />
       </button>
 
-      <div 
+      <motion.div
+        initial={reduceMotion ? false : { scale: 0.94, opacity: 0 }}
+        animate={{ scale: 1, opacity: 1 }}
+        exit={reduceMotion ? { opacity: 0 } : { scale: 0.94, opacity: 0 }}
+        transition={PRESENT}
         className="relative w-full h-full md:h-[90vh] md:max-w-[45vh] bg-black overflow-hidden md:rounded-lg shadow-2xl z-10 text-white"
         onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}
       >
@@ -206,7 +230,7 @@ export const StoryViewer: React.FC<StoryViewerProps> = ({
             {story.caption}
           </div>
         )}
-      </div>
+      </motion.div>
     </motion.div>
   );
 };

src/hooks/useIsMobile.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+/** Matches Tailwind's `md` breakpoint, the point where the layout splits. */
+const MOBILE_QUERY = '(max-width: 767px)';
+
+/**
+ * True on phone-sized viewports.
+ *
+ * Drives more than styling: mobile opens posts as a scrollable feed page while
+ * desktop uses the modal, so this needs to be real state rather than a CSS
+ * media query.
+ */
+export const useIsMobile = () => {
+  const [isMobile, setIsMobile] = useState(
+    () => typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.matchMedia(MOBILE_QUERY).matches,
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const query = window.matchMedia(MOBILE_QUERY);
+    const onChange = (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => setIsMobile(e.matches);
+    query.addEventListener('change', onChange);
+    setIsMobile(query.matches);
+    return () => query.removeEventListener('change', onChange);
+  }, []);
+
+  return isMobile;
+};

src/lib/archive-index.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { isSystemDirectory } from './archive-index';
+
+describe('isSystemDirectory', () => {
+  it.each([
+    ['@eaDir', 'Synology thumbnail/index metadata, written inside every folder'],
+    ['@tmp', 'Synology scratch'],
+    ['.sync', 'Resilio state'],
+    ['.DS_Store', 'macOS'],
+    ['#recycle', 'Synology deletions'],
+    ['#snapshot', 'Synology snapshots'],
+  ])('skips %s (%s)', name => {
+    expect(isSystemDirectory(name)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    '4utumn07',
+    '4utumn07 - reels',
+    'story - dawn_petal',
+    'story highlights - official_band - A.B.C',
+    'story highlights - theoldlyricmuseinsta - 💙1999-2005 era',
+    'Heejin_Bubble heejinmedia',
+    'gallery-dl',
+    'posts',
+  ])('keeps %s', name => {
+    expect(isSystemDirectory(name)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('does not treat a leading underscore as a system directory', () => {
+    // `_gemini-plans` is filtered separately at the archive root only; nothing
+    // below the root should be excluded just for starting with an underscore.
+    expect(isSystemDirectory('_gemini-plans')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/lib/archive-index.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,21 @@ interface DirIndex {
 const MEDIA_RE = /\.(jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif|bmp|tiff|mp4|webm|ogv|mov)$/i;
 const STAT_CONCURRENCY = 16;
 
+/**
+ * Directories the walk must never descend into.
+ *
+ * NAS filesystems scatter sidecar metadata *inside* every folder, not just at
+ * the share root: Synology writes `@eaDir` (thumbnails and indexing data),
+ * `#recycle` holds deletions, and `.sync` is Resilio's state. Indexing those
+ * would count NAS thumbnails as archive media and spend a stat on each one —
+ * measured on a real share, `@eaDir` accounted for 12,516 of 123,023 files.
+ *
+ * The archive root is already filtered by prefix; this is the same rule applied
+ * at every level below it.
+ */
+export const isSystemDirectory = (name: string): boolean =>
+  name.startsWith('@') || name.startsWith('.') || name === '#recycle' || name === '#snapshot';
+
 export class ArchiveIndex {
   private dirs = new Map<string, DirIndex>();
   private inFlight = new Map<string, Promise<DirIndex>>();
@@ -43,7 +58,7 @@ export class ArchiveIndex {
   /** Visible (non-system) directories at the archive root. */
   private listRootDirs(): string[] {
     return fs.readdirSync(this.archivesDir, { withFileTypes: true })
-      .filter(e => e.isDirectory() && !/^[.@_]/.test(e.name))
+      .filter(e => e.isDirectory() && !isSystemDirectory(e.name) && !e.name.startsWith('_'))
       .map(e => e.name);
   }
 
@@ -69,6 +84,7 @@ export class ArchiveIndex {
       return out;
     }
     for (const entry of entries) {
+      if (isSystemDirectory(entry.name)) continue;
       const rel = base ? `${base}/${entry.name}` : entry.name;
       if (entry.isDirectory()) out = out.concat(this.walk(path.join(absDir, entry.name), rel));
       else if (entry.isFile()) out.push(rel);

src/lib/motion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import type { Transition } from 'motion/react';
+
+/**
+ * Shared motion vocabulary, tuned to feel like a native iOS app.
+ *
+ * Two rules do most of the work:
+ *  - UIKit animates with springs, not fixed-duration easing, so gestures hand
+ *    their exit velocity to the animation and motion continues rather than
+ *    restarting.
+ *  - iOS springs are critically damped. They settle firmly with no visible
+ *    bounce; overshoot reads as "web animation", not "native".
+ */
+
+/** The curve UIKit uses for sheet presentation. */
+export const IOS_EASE = [0.32, 0.72, 0, 1] as const;
+
+/** Moving between peers: carousel slides, next/previous post. */
+export const NAVIGATE: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 420, damping: 40, mass: 1 };
+
+/** Presenting or dismissing a surface. Slightly softer than navigation. */
+export const PRESENT: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 320, damping: 34, mass: 1 };
+
+/** Backdrops and cross-fades, where a spring would feel fussy. */
+export const FADE: Transition = { duration: 0.28, ease: IOS_EASE };
+
+/** Touch-down feedback. Fast enough to feel like a direct response. */
+export const PRESS: Transition = { type: 'spring', stiffness: 600, damping: 30 };
+
+/**
+ * Continue a drag into its animation.
+ *
+ * Handing the gesture's exit velocity to the spring is what separates "the
+ * sheet kept moving because I flicked it" from "the sheet started a new
+ * animation once I let go".
+ */
+export const withVelocity = (velocity: number, base: Transition = NAVIGATE): Transition => ({
+  ...base,
+  velocity,
+});
+
+/** True when the viewer has asked the OS to reduce motion. */
+export const prefersReducedMotion = () =>
+  typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
+  window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;

src/lib/routing.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { buildPath, findPostBySlug, parseRoute, postSlug, tabForSource } from './routing';
+import { Post } from '../types';
+
+const post = (id: string, source?: Post['source']): Post => ({
+  id, date: '2024-01-01', username: 'u', caption: '', media: [], thumbnail: '', source,
+});
+
+describe('parseRoute', () => {
+  it('reads the explorer root', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/')).toEqual({ archive: null, tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a profile', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/')).toEqual({ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a profile without a trailing slash', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07')).toEqual({ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null });
+  });
+
+  it('reads a tab', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/reels/').tab).toBe('reels');
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/saved/').tab).toBe('saved');
+  });
+
+  it('reads a post in Instagram form', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/4utumn07/p/Db5tIoRCcvm/')).toEqual({
+      archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: 'Db5tIoRCcvm',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('decodes archive names containing spaces', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/Heejin_Bubble%20heejinmedia/').archive).toBe('Heejin_Bubble heejinmedia');
+  });
+
+  it('does not treat reserved prefixes as archives', () => {
+    for (const path of ['/api/archives', '/archives/x/y.jpg', '/assets/index.js']) {
+      expect(parseRoute(path).archive).toBeNull();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('still understands the legacy query form', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/', '?a=4utumn07&t=reels&p=ABC')).toEqual({
+      archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels', post: 'ABC',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('ignores an unknown tab', () => {
+    expect(parseRoute('/', '?a=u&t=bogus').tab).toBe('posts');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('buildPath', () => {
+  it.each([
+    [{ archive: null, tab: 'posts', post: null }, '/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: null }, '/4utumn07/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels', post: null }, '/4utumn07/reels/'],
+    [{ archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts', post: 'Db5tIoRCcvm' }, '/4utumn07/p/Db5tIoRCcvm/'],
+  ] as const)('builds %j', (route, expected) => {
+    expect(buildPath(route as any)).toBe(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('omits the tab from a post URL, matching Instagram', () => {
+    expect(buildPath({ archive: 'u', tab: 'reels', post: 'ABC' })).toBe('/u/p/ABC/');
+  });
+
+  it('encodes archive names with spaces', () => {
+    expect(buildPath({ archive: 'a b', tab: 'posts', post: null })).toBe('/a%20b/');
+  });
+
+  it('round-trips through parseRoute', () => {
+    for (const route of [
+      { archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'posts' as const, post: null },
+      { archive: '4utumn07', tab: 'reels' as const, post: null },
+      { archive: 'Heejin_Bubble heejinmedia', tab: 'posts' as const, post: null },
+    ]) {
+      expect(parseRoute(buildPath(route))).toEqual(route);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('postSlug / findPostBySlug', () => {
+  it('uses the bare shortcode for base posts', () => {
+    expect(postSlug(post('Db5tIoRCcvm'))).toBe('Db5tIoRCcvm');
+  });
+
+  it('strips the sidecar directory from the slug', () => {
+    expect(postSlug(post('story highlights - u - Sunstory/C5dQPEYpd9W'))).toBe('C5dQPEYpd9W');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves a slug back to its post', () => {
+    const posts = [post('AAA'), post('4utumn07 - reels/BBB', 'reels')];
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'BBB')?.id).toBe('4utumn07 - reels/BBB');
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'AAA')?.id).toBe('AAA');
+  });
+
+  it('prefers an exact id match over a shortcode match', () => {
+    const posts = [post('x/ABC'), post('ABC')];
+    expect(findPostBySlug(posts, 'ABC')?.id).toBe('ABC');
+  });
+
+  it('returns undefined for an unknown slug', () => {
+    expect(findPostBySlug([post('AAA')], 'ZZZ')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('tabForSource', () => {
+  it('sends reels to the reels tab and everything else to posts', () => {
+    expect(tabForSource('reels')).toBe('reels');
+    expect(tabForSource('posts')).toBe('posts');
+    expect(tabForSource(undefined)).toBe('posts');
+  });
+});

src/lib/routing.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { Post, SourceKind } from '../types';
+
+/**
+ * Instagram-shaped paths.
+ *
+ *   /                          the archive explorer
+ *   /<archive>/                a profile, posts tab
+ *   /<archive>/reels/          a profile, reels tab
+ *   /<archive>/saved/
+ *   /<archive>/p/<shortcode>/  a single post
+ *
+ * The older `?a=&t=&p=` query form is still parsed so existing links keep
+ * working; it is never written back.
+ */
+
+export type Tab = 'posts' | 'reels' | 'saved';
+
+const TABS: Tab[] = ['posts', 'reels', 'saved'];
+
+/**
+ * Path prefixes the app must never treat as an archive name, or a profile
+ * called "api" would shadow the backend.
+ */
+const RESERVED = new Set(['api', 'archives', 'assets', 'p', 'fonts', 'sw.js', 'manifest.webmanifest']);
+
+export interface Route {
+  archive: string | null;
+  tab: Tab;
+  /** Post shortcode, i.e. the trailing segment of a post id. */
+  post: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A post's URL slug.
+ *
+ * Sidecar posts carry a directory-scoped id (`story highlights - u - H/ABC`)
+ * so ids stay unique across sources, but only the shortcode belongs in a URL.
+ */
+export const postSlug = (post: Pick<Post, 'id'>): string => {
+  const tail = post.id.split('/').pop() ?? post.id;
+  return encodeURIComponent(tail);
+};
+
+/** Find the post a slug refers to, preferring an exact id match. */
+export const findPostBySlug = (posts: Post[], slug: string): Post | undefined => {
+  const decoded = decodeURIComponent(slug);
+  return posts.find(p => p.id === decoded)
+    ?? posts.find(p => (p.id.split('/').pop() ?? p.id) === decoded);
+};
+
+/** Which tab shows a given post, so a deep link lands on the right one. */
+export const tabForSource = (source?: SourceKind): Tab => (source === 'reels' ? 'reels' : 'posts');
+
+export const parseRoute = (pathname: string, search = ''): Route => {
+  const segments = pathname.split('/').filter(Boolean).map(decodeURIComponent);
+
+  if (segments.length && !RESERVED.has(segments[0])) {
+    const [archive, second, third] = segments;
+
+    if (second === 'p' && third) return { archive, tab: 'posts', post: third };
+    if (second && TABS.includes(second as Tab)) return { archive, tab: second as Tab, post: null };
+    return { archive, tab: 'posts', post: null };
+  }
+
+  // Legacy query form: ?a=<archive>&t=<tab>&p=<post id>
+  const params = new URLSearchParams(search);
+  const archive = params.get('a');
+  const tab = params.get('t');
+  return {
+    archive: archive || null,
+    tab: tab && TABS.includes(tab as Tab) ? (tab as Tab) : 'posts',
+    post: params.get('p'),
+  };
+};
+
+export const buildPath = ({ archive, tab, post }: Route): string => {
+  if (!archive) return '/';
+
+  const base = `/${encodeURIComponent(archive)}`;
+  // A post URL omits the tab, matching Instagram; the tab is re-derived from
+  // the post itself when the link is opened.
+  if (post) return `${base}/p/${post}/`;
+  if (tab !== 'posts') return `${base}/${tab}/`;
+  return `${base}/`;
+};