instaarchive-viewer/TOOLING.md

Tooling branch

Caution

This branch must not be pushed to GitHub

tooling is the only branch that still contains the archive-fetching scripts and their docs, and those name things main was rewritten to remove:

• the fetch host's public IP (docs/gallery-dl.md)
• the browser profile the session cookie is read from
• the NAS archive path
• the list of Instagram accounts being archived

On 2026-08-20 main's entire history was rewritten with git filter-repo, the GitHub repo was deleted and recreated, and 22 container images were pruned from ghcr — all to get exactly this material out of public view. One push of this branch to GitHub undoes all of it.

A second cleanup would be harder than the first: after a force-push the old commits stayed reachable by raw SHA, and only deleting the repository outright removed them.

Quick reference — getting new content onto the site

Timers are disabled, so this is manual today. Everything runs on mattellite; it fetches, publishes to the NAS itself, and the site picks it up with no deploy or restart.

ssh mattellite

~/gdl/gdl-cron.sh stories     # ~1 min.  DO THIS OFTEN - stories die in 24h
~/gdl/gdl-cron.sh profiles    # ~5 min.  posts, reels, highlights, stories

profiles covers everything, so it is the one to run if you only run one — but it is no substitute for stories, because a story posted and expired between two profiles runs is simply gone. Both are safe to run back-to-back; the --min-interval floor makes a repeat a no-op rather than a re-fetch.

Then check https://instaarchive.ergosteur.com — new posts appear without a redeploy. The archive index re-reads a directory when its mtime changes.

Reading the output. These two look alarming and are fine:

• rsync error: ... (code 23) / done; 1 step(s) failed — the chown to rslsync failing because the ssh user is not root. Files landed.
• No results for a profile — it has no active story right now.

These mean stop, and are covered in "When a run fails":

• 429 from scontent-*.cdninstagram.com
• 400 Bad Request on /api/v1/feed/reels_media/ — the account is behind a scraping-warning interstitial; check the browser before anything else.

Long runs: setsid nohup ~/gdl/gdl-cron.sh profiles >/dev/null 2>&1 & and tail -f ~/gdl/logs/$(ls -1t ~/gdl/logs | head -1). Nothing reaches the archive until a run finishes, so killing one midway is safe.

Remotes

remote	what goes there
origin → gitea	everything: main, tooling, tags, backups
github	main and the current release tag only — it exists to run the CI/CD image build

The other 22 release tags stay on gitea. Pushing them all to GitHub triggers one container build per tag, because each tag carries its own workflow file.

Guards — recreate these after a fresh clone

Neither guard is versioned, so a new clone has no protection at all:

git config remote.github.push refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main

cat > .git/hooks/pre-push <<'HOOK'
#!/bin/sh
remote_url="$2"
case "$remote_url" in *github.com*) ;; *) exit 0 ;; esac
while read -r _ _ remote_ref _; do
  [ -z "$remote_ref" ] && continue
  case "$remote_ref" in
    refs/heads/main|refs/tags/*) ;;
    *) echo "pre-push: refusing to push '$remote_ref' to GitHub." >&2; exit 1 ;;
  esac
done
exit 0
HOOK
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push

Decide on the remote ref, not the local one: a delete push sends (delete) as the local ref, and an earlier version of this hook rejected every deletion because of it.

What lives here

path	what it is
scripts/gdl-sync.py	the gallery-dl fetcher; replaced JD2 for the ARTMS profiles
scripts/gdl-cron.sh	unattended wrapper: stories | profiles | full-sweep
scripts/systemd/	the timers actually installed on the fetch host
scripts/test_gdl_sync.py	its tests
scripts/jd2-sync.ts	JDownloader .crawljob generator, still used elsewhere
docs/gallery-dl.md	the measurements behind every option in the fetcher — read before changing pacing
docs/jdownloader.md	the older JD2 flow
docs/artms-instagram-accounts.txt	the profile list passed to --urls-file

Commands

# fetch: always --dry-run first; it prints the plan and the publish step
./scripts/gdl-sync.py --index https://instaarchive.ergosteur.com \
    --staging <dir> --publish <user>@<nas>:<archives> \
    --archive-db <db> --urls-file artms_account_links.txt --abort 50 --dry-run

# crawljobs (no npm script — package.json is kept identical to main)
npx tsx scripts/jd2-sync.ts --archives <dir> --dry-run

Run the fetcher from the host whose public IP matches the browser the cookie came from. --abort 50 is the routine setting; omit it for a full sweep that also catches edited carousels.

Why there is no CLAUDE.md entry for any of this

CLAUDE.md, README.md and package.json are kept byte-identical to main so that merging main into tooling never conflicts. The earlier attempt put tooling notes in CLAUDE.md and a jd2 script in package.json; because main had deleted those lines, every merge re-applied the deletion. Keep branch-specific documentation in this file, which main does not have.

Running it by hand

Everything happens on mattellite — the fetch host whose public IP matches the browser the cookie came from. Running it anywhere else is what session-hijack detection looks for.

ssh mattellite
~/gdl/gdl-cron.sh profiles    # or: stories | full-sweep

That is the whole thing: it wipes staging, fetches, and publishes straight to the NAS. To drive gdl-sync.py directly instead — always --dry-run first, which prints the plan and the exact rsync that would touch the archive:

cd ~/gdl
PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH ./gdl-sync.py \
    --index    https://instaarchive.ergosteur.com \
    --staging  ~/gdl/staging-manual \
    --publish  agentapi@10.20.28.200:/volume1/rslsync/sync/Instagram-archive/archives/ \
    --archive-db ~/gdl/artms.db \
    --urls-file  ~/gdl/artms_account_links.txt \
    --sleep-request 12 20 --sleep 5 10 --rate 500K \
    --abort 50 --dry-run          # swap for --execute when the plan looks right

Do not omit the pacing flags. gdl-sync.py's own defaults are 6-10s / 3-6s / 1M, which is roughly half the caution the wrapper applies. A hand-run that leaves them off is less careful than the automation — which is backwards, and was true of this very example until 2026-08-22. Prefer gdl-cron.sh; it carries them for you.

PATH matters: gallery-dl is a pipx install in ~/.local/bin, which is not on cron's PATH and not on a non-login shell's either.

Useful variations:

--profile 0ct0ber19 --profile kimxxlip   # instead of --urls-file
--only stories                            # one surface
--max-sources 4                           # hard ceiling on what one run touches
--force                                   # ignore --min-interval AND the probe
                                          # cache; almost never what you want

Long runs

A sync runs for minutes to hours at this pacing, so detach it rather than holding an ssh session open:

cd ~/gdl && setsid nohup ./gdl-cron.sh profiles > /dev/null 2>&1 &
tail -f ~/gdl/logs/$(ls -1t ~/gdl/logs | head -1)

Do not kill it with pkill -f <pattern> over ssh. The pattern matches your own ssh command line, so you kill your own shell and the sync survives — this happened twice on 2026-08-22. Use pkill -x chrome style exact-name matches, or kill the pid: pgrep -f 'only posts,reels' | tail -1.

Nothing reaches the archive until the run finishes: gdl-sync.py publishes once, at the end, so a run killed midway leaves the archive untouched.

The three modes

Renamed on 2026-08-22. full was misleading — it is the abort-limited run — and sweep did not convey that it is the exhaustive one. The wrapper rejects the old names with a pointer rather than a bare error.

mode	cadence	cost	why
stories	daily	~6 requests	stories expire in 24h and cannot be backfilled; this is the only run that loses content if skipped
profiles	monthly	~40-60 requests	every surface, --abort 50 — stops enumerating a profile once it reaches content already held. Catches everything new
full-sweep	rarely, by hand	~420 requests	no abort; walks every profile to the end. The only run that notices posts edited after we archived them (test case 15)

The skip-archive means an infrequent profiles run costs barely more than a frequent one — it only fetches what is new. Frequency buys freshness, not completeness, except for stories.

Pacing is deliberately slower than gdl-sync.py's own defaults. All three modes run at --sleep-request 12 20 --sleep 5 10 --rate 500K, against defaults of 6-10 / 3-6 / 1M. These are the values the 2026-08-22 runs used by hand after the scraping warning, and they produced 0 400s and 0 429s. An archive sync has no deadline: being slow is free, being restricted is not. Override with GDL_SLEEP_REQUEST, GDL_SLEEP, GDL_RATE — to raise them, not lower them.

stories also runs at --min-interval 8 rather than the 20h default, because at 20h the daily timer silently did nothing whenever a manual run had happened the previous afternoon. The floor exists to stop an aborted restart re-enumerating profiles, which is a minutes-to-hours concern; a stories fetch is one request per profile, so 8h permits at worst about twelve requests in a day instead of six. A stories run that skips every source now exits 75 and prints a warning rather than reporting success.

Scheduling — installed on mattellite

systemd user timers, running as matt, with lingering enabled so they fire without a login session:

loginctl show-user matt --property=Linger      # Linger=yes
systemctl --user list-timers 'gdl-sync@*'

unit	schedule	next fire (as installed)
gdl-sync@stories.timer	daily 09:00	09:36:45 — the delay is the randomisation working
gdl-sync@profiles.timer	3rd of each month, 04:00	04:37:44
gdl-sync@full-sweep.timer	7th of Jan/Apr/Jul/Oct, 04:00	04:42:39

Unit files are version-controlled in scripts/systemd/ and installed to ~/.config/systemd/user/. One templated service, gdl-sync@.service, takes the mode as its instance name and runs gdl-cron.sh %i.

Three settings are load-bearing:

• RandomizedDelaySec=45m — a job firing at exactly 09:00 daily is obviously a machine, and the entire safety model is about not looking like one. This is why the table above shows 09:36 rather than 09:00.
• Persistent=true — catch up a run missed because the host was off. cron silently skips, and a skipped stories run is content gone for good.
• TimeoutStartSec=infinity — a sweep can run for hours at this pacing. The default 90s would kill it mid-fetch.

Operating them:

export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u)      # needed over non-interactive ssh
systemctl --user start   gdl-sync@stories.service   # run one now
systemctl --user status  gdl-sync@profiles.timer
journalctl --user -u 'gdl-sync@*' -n 50
systemctl --user disable --now gdl-sync@full-sweep.timer   # stop one

systemctl --user fails with "Failed to connect to bus" over ssh unless XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set. Note also that month names are not valid in OnCalendar's date field — Jan,Apr,Jul,Oct-07 is rejected outright, hence *-01,04,07,10-07. Check any change with systemd-analyze calendar '<expr>' before installing it.

cron, if you ever prefer it

17 9  *  *  *        sleep $(shuf -i 0-2700 -n1); $HOME/gdl/gdl-cron.sh stories
43 4  3  *  *        sleep $(shuf -i 0-2700 -n1); $HOME/gdl/gdl-cron.sh profiles
11 4  7  1,4,7,10 *  sleep $(shuf -i 0-2700 -n1); $HOME/gdl/gdl-cron.sh full-sweep

cron runs /bin/sh, so $RANDOM does not exist — hence shuf. And % in a crontab line means newline unless escaped, so avoid it entirely. cron has no equivalent of Persistent=true.

Verifying a run

The first unattended run is 2026-08-21, around 09:36 (09:00 plus the randomised delay). Nothing below costs an Instagram request — every check is against the journal, local logs, or our own viewer's API.

# 1. did it run, and did it exit 0?
ssh mattellite
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u)
systemctl --user list-timers 'gdl-sync@*'          # LAST/PASSED columns
journalctl --user -u 'gdl-sync@stories.service' --since yesterday --no-pager

# 2. what did it actually fetch? (sidecars vastly outnumber media -- count media)
ls -1t ~/gdl/logs | head -3
grep -E '^(==>|    FAILED|done;)' ~/gdl/logs/stories-*.log | tail -20
grep -ic 429 ~/gdl/logs/stories-*.log            # MUST be 0 -- see below

A 429 from scontent-*.cdninstagram.com ends the session, it is not a pacing knob to tune. The warning order last time was CDN 429 → 400 on the highlights endpoint → suspension. If a run logs one, disable the timers and stop for the day:

systemctl --user disable --now gdl-sync@stories.timer gdl-sync@profiles.timer gdl-sync@full-sweep.timer

Then confirm the archive actually grew, from the workstation:

# 3. did the publish land? compare against yesterday's counts
for u in 0ct0ber19 kimxxlip withaseul cher_ryppo zindoriyam official_artms; do
  n=$(curl -s "https://instaarchive.ergosteur.com/api/archives/$u/files" | python3 -c 'import json,sys; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(len(d if isinstance(d,list) else d["files"]))')
  printf '%-18s %s\n' "$u" "$n"
done

Counts after the 2026-08-22 runs, to diff against:

profile	files
0ct0ber19	3160
official_artms	6760
cher_ryppo	3056
kimxxlip	3021
zindoriyam	2256
withaseul	1760

A stories-only run adds few files and often none — profiles frequently have no active story. "0 new" is a normal result, not a failure. fileCount in /api/archives is stale by design; use the per-profile /files listing.

2026-08-21 — scraping warning, automation stopped

Instagram flagged the account. Not suspended: an interstitial at /accounts/scraping_warning/ reading "We suspect automated behaviour on your account". It was dismissed in the browser and the account is healthy — feed loads, still signed in. All three timers are disabled. Do not re-enable them without deciding the cadence question below.

How it unfolded, because each step misled in a different way:

1. 09:13 the daily timer fired, exited 0 in one second, logged done; 0 step(s) failed — and fetched nothing. Yesterday's manual run was 18.9–19.2h earlier, just under the --min-interval 20 floor, so all six sources were skipped. A silent no-op on the one surface that cannot be backfilled, reported as success.
2. 20:28 chrome-devtools.service was OOM-killed (5.1 GB peak, ~1w3d CPU). Unrelated to the above, and it does not break fetching — gallery-dl reads the cookie file, not a live browser — but it meant no browser was running to notice anything was wrong.
3. 23:19 a manual recovery run passed the floor (33h) and every source failed with 400 Bad Request on /api/v1/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids=…. Six identical failures across six profiles is not a per-profile fault.
4. Cookies were exported and checked before assuming a block: sessionid 77 chars, printable, colon-delimited, 360 days to expiry; ds_user_id present. Decryption was fine, so the fault was server-side. This check costs no Instagram requests and should always come first.
5. The browser then showed the interstitial. The 400s were the challenge state, not a ban.

What has to change before automation is re-enabled

• The --min-interval floor silently defeats the daily job. Any manual run in the preceding 20h makes the scheduled one a no-op. The floor exists to stop an aborted restart re-enumerating profiles — a minutes-to-hours concern — and a stories fetch is one request per profile. stories should use something like --min-interval 8, not 20.
• A skipped stories run must be loud. 0 to sync, 6 skipped currently exits 0 and looks identical to success. On this surface a skip is a real loss, and it should be visible in the journal without reading the log.
• Reconsider the daily cadence itself. A job hitting story endpoints for six profiles every morning is the most machine-like thing here, randomised delay or not, and it is what was flagged. Every-few-days, or on-demand, may be the honest answer even though stories will be missed.
• chrome-devtools.service has Restart=no and died silently for three hours. It needs Restart=on-failure and probably a MemoryMax=, or it will be dead the next time the cookie needs refreshing.

2026-08-22 — caught up by hand, cleanly

Both surfaces were fetched manually the next day, on the owner's call, at roughly double the configured caution: --sleep-request 12 20, --sleep 5 10, --rate 500K, versus the defaults of 6-10 / 3-6 / 1M.

run	result
stories, 6 profiles	16 media, +21 files, 0 400s, 0 429s
posts+reels, 12 sources, --abort 50	26 media, +64 files, 0 400s, 0 429s

So the 400s really were the challenge state and nothing more: once the interstitial was dismissed in the browser, the same endpoints served normally. The stories that looked lost — official_artms, 0ct0ber19, cher_ryppo, kimxxlip, zindoriyam — were all captured before expiry.

This does not retire the warning. Two hand-paced runs a day later are not evidence that the previous cadence was safe; they are evidence that the account still works. What actually changed the request cost is --abort 50: twelve sources across six profiles, official_artms included at 1829 posts and 781 reels, finished in minutes for a few dozen requests where the old behaviour would have spent ~400.

Note the gap this leaves: the scheduled profiles mode still uses the default 6-10s pacing, not the 12-20s used here. Reconcile that before re-enabling the timers, or the automation will be less careful than the hand runs that followed a warning.

When a run fails

Worked through on 2026-08-22. Do these in order — the first two cost no Instagram requests, and the third costs one page view.

1. Read the error, not the exit code

L=~/gdl/logs/$(ls -1t ~/gdl/logs | head -1); grep -vE '^(profiles|surfaces|sources|pacing|staging|publish|read )' "$L" | head -40

Two results are not failures, despite how they look:

looks like	actually
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (code 23) and done; 1 step(s) failed	the chown to rslsync failing because the ssh user is not root. Data landed. Confirm by re-running the rsync with --dry-run: an empty file list means everything arrived
a source reporting No results	that profile simply has no active story / no highlights

2. Check the cookies before concluding you are blocked

Free, and it separates a local fault from a server-side one:

PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH gallery-dl \
  --cookies-from-browser "chrome:/home/matt/.config/google-chrome-devtools" \
  --cookies-export /tmp/ck.txt
grep instagram /tmp/ck.txt | awk '{print $6, length($7)}'   # names + value lengths
rm -f /tmp/ck.txt

A healthy sessionid is ~77 chars, printable ASCII, colon-delimited, and unexpired; ds_user_id should be an 11-digit number. Garbage or non-printable values mean Chrome's cookie decryption failed locally — not that the account is in trouble. Never print the values into a transcript or a bug report.

3. Look at the account in the browser

The session lives in a dedicated Chrome on mattellite, on display :1 with CDP on 9222, run by a systemd unit:

export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$(id -u)
systemctl --user status chrome-devtools.service
systemctl --user start  chrome-devtools.service    # it has Restart=no

Then VNC to :1 and open instagram.com. What you are looking for:

• /accounts/scraping_warning/ — "We suspect automated behaviour on your account". This is what 400 Bad Request on /api/v1/feed/reels_media/ actually means; the session is in a challenge state, not banned. Dismissing it in the browser restores API access immediately, verified 2026-08-22.
• a checkpoint or login page — the session is gone; re-log in the browser.
• a normal feed — the fault is elsewhere.

Do not dismiss a warning and immediately resume. The dismissal fixes the symptom. The behaviour that caused it is the thing to change.

4. Stop, if it was a 429 or a repeated 400

systemctl --user disable --now gdl-sync@stories.timer gdl-sync@profiles.timer gdl-sync@full-sweep.timer

The documented escalation is CDN 429 → 400 on a stories/highlights endpoint → suspension. It has now run twice, and both times the 400 was the last warning before something worse.

What changed on 2026-08-20

One session, three separate pieces of work. Recorded because the reasons are not recoverable from the diffs.

The sync run. First incremental fetch in four days: 184 new media, 299 files published, 0 failures, 0 CDN 429s. 20 story items, which are the part that could not have been recovered later. Cost about half what it would have, because the archive DB was already seeded and the state file was primed by hand so no probe passes ran.

--abort 50. The skip-archive suppresses downloads, which spends the CDN; it does nothing about the listing pass, which spends instagram.com and scales with how big a profile is rather than how much is new. Measured from sidecar write times mid-run: 3 new posts took ~100s each, the other 2272 were written in one second. Enumerating cher_ryppo fell from 2151 posts to 7.

The repo split. main is public and now carries none of the fetching tooling, no host details, and no real account names — its entire history was rewritten, the GitHub repo deleted and recreated to clear force-push residue, and 22 container images pruned from ghcr because the server bundle had been shipping source comments naming real accounts. This branch holds everything that was removed. See the caution at the top.

Automation. mattellite got a key on the NAS, closing the last manual step, and three systemd timers now run the sync unattended.

Outstanding

State as of 2026-08-20, after the sync run and the repo split. Nothing here is broken; these are decisions not yet made and cleanups not yet done.

Fetching

• The timers are DISABLED after the 2026-08-21 scraping warning; see that section. Their one unattended firing did the wrong thing — it skipped every source on the 20h floor and reported success — so re-enabling should wait on the four fixes listed there, not just on the account settling.

• mattellite's ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub is in the NAS's authorized_keys for agentapi (added 2026-08-20, alongside the workstation's existing key), so the fetch host publishes straight to the archive and no sshpass step is needed. That key is what makes the timers work — remove it and every scheduled run will fetch successfully and then fail at publish.

• 5.4 GB of stale staging on mattellite (~/gdl, 44 GB free): staging and out at 2.2 GB each from 2026-08-17, staging-0820 / out-0820 at 446 MB each, plus staging-full (78 MB) and staging-stories (66 MB) from 2026-08-22. All of it was verified published, so all of it is safe to delete. Staging is wiped per-run by gdl-cron.sh, but the out-* publish targets and anything created by a direct gdl-sync.py call are never cleaned up.

• Stories currently depend on someone remembering. The daily timer exists but is disabled, so the one surface that cannot be backfilled has no automation behind it. Every day nobody runs gdl-cron.sh stories is a day of stories gone. That is the central unresolved tension: the cadence that protects stories is also the most machine-like pattern here.

• The scheduled modes have not been reconciled with the pacing used by hand. Done 2026-08-22: all modes now pass --sleep-request 12 20 --sleep 5 10 --rate 500K, stories uses --min-interval 8, and a fully-skipped stories run exits 75 with a warning instead of looking like a success. The timers are still disabled — enabling them is a separate decision about cadence, not about pacing.

• --abort 50 is opt-in. gdl-cron.sh profiles passes it and the manual runs used it; full-sweep deliberately does not. It stops noticing edited carousels (test case 15), which only a full enumeration finds — which is what full-sweep is for. No cadence for it was ever agreed, and at ~420 requests it is the riskiest thing on the schedule; prefer running it by hand.

• The seeded flags in <db>.state.json were hand-written, reconstructed from the 2026-08-17 log rather than derived from the archive DB. They assert "the skip-archive already knows this source". If artms.db is ever rebuilt, moved or lost, clear the state file too — otherwise those sources will never re-seed and a fetch into empty staging re-downloads everything.

• ~/gdl/gdl-sync.py on the fetch host is a copy, not a checkout. It currently matches this branch (96e5694e…), but nothing keeps them in sync; scp it after any change and re-check the hash.

• The 2026-08-20 run is split across two logs — artms-run3.log (12 sources, no abort) and artms-run4.log (12 sources, --abort 50) — because it was stopped midway to pick up the new flag.

Repo and infrastructure

• The pre-rewrite-* branches on gitea hold the unredacted history — real account names, the fetch host's IP, and the tooling, as it was before the rewrite. They are deliberate backups. Decide whether they expire; the pre-push hook does cover them (it allows only main and tags to GitHub).
• The pre-rewrite-full.bundle backup is in a session scratchpad and will be deleted with it. If a durable backup outside gitea is wanted, move it now.
• Only one container image exists. 22 versions were pruned, so rolling back to an older release means checking out its tag from gitea and pushing that tag to GitHub to rebuild it — the old images are gone, not archived.
• CI warns that the Node 20 actions are deprecated. actions/checkout@v4, docker/login-action@v3, docker/metadata-action@v5 and docker/build-push-action@v5 are being forced onto Node 24. They work today; bump when convenient.
• review-fixes on gitea is a stale v1.3.0-era branch, never merged, published only because the whole local repo was pushed. Probably deletable.
• GitHub Actions run history was lost when the repo was recreated. Cosmetic.