diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index b76622a..224f933 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -16,38 +16,14 @@ jobs:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- - name: Configure Git Line Endings
- run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
-
- - name: Setup .NET
- uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
+ - name: Setup Rust
+ uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
- dotnet-version: 8.0.x
+ targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
- - name: Restore dependencies
- run: dotnet restore
-
- # 1. Build Framework-Dependent FIRST (The tiny one)
- - name: Build Framework-Dependent (Requires .NET 8)
- run: >
- dotnet publish SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj --configuration Release
- --self-contained false
- /p:PublishSingleFile=true
- -o ./publish-dotnet8
-
- # 2. Clean to prevent artifact leakage
- - name: Clean intermediate files
- run: dotnet clean SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj
-
- # 3. Build Standalone SECOND (The heavy one)
- - name: Build Standalone (Includes Runtime)
- run: >
- dotnet publish SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj --configuration Release
- --runtime win-x64
- --self-contained true
- /p:PublishSingleFile=true
- /p:IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract=true
- -o ./publish-standalone
+ - name: Build ssh-handler (Rust)
+ working-directory: SshHandlerRs
+ run: cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
- name: Ensure Unix Line Endings for Shell Script
shell: pwsh
@@ -64,11 +40,12 @@ jobs:
run: |
$tag = "${{ github.ref_name }}"
if (-not $tag -or $tag -eq "main") { $tag = "manual" }
-
- # Rename Executables
- Move-Item ./publish-standalone/SshHandler.exe "./SshHandler-$tag-Standalone.exe"
- Move-Item ./publish-dotnet8/SshHandler.exe "./SshHandler-$tag-dotnet8.exe"
-
+ # Branch names (workflow_dispatch) can contain "/", which breaks file paths.
+ $tag = $tag -replace '[\\/]', '-'
+
+ # Rename Rust executable
+ Move-Item SshHandlerRs/target/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/release/ssh-handler.exe "./ssh-handler-rs-$tag.exe"
+
# Rename Scripts
Copy-Item "ssh-handler.sh" "./ssh-handler-$tag.sh"
Copy-Item "openssh_protocol_handler.bat" "./openssh_protocol_handler-$tag.bat"
@@ -78,8 +55,7 @@ jobs:
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
with:
files: |
- SshHandler-*-Standalone.exe
- SshHandler-*-dotnet8.exe
+ ssh-handler-rs-*.exe
ssh-handler-*.sh
openssh_protocol_handler-*.bat
generate_release_notes: true
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index f825da6..6c8c89a 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,21 +1,4 @@
# .gitignore
-# User-specific files
-*.rsuser
-*.suo
-*.user
-*.userosscache
-*.sln.docstates
-
-# Build results
-[Dd]ebug/
-[Dd]ebugPublic/
-[Rr]elease/
-[Rr]eleases/
-x64/
-x86/
-[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
-[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
-bld/
-[Bb]in/
-[Oo]bj/
+# Rust
+/SshHandlerRs/target/
diff --git a/SshHandler.sln b/SshHandler.sln
deleted file mode 100644
index deffb31..0000000
--- a/SshHandler.sln
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
-# Visual Studio Version 17
-VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
-MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
-Project("{50924D75-2903-46D4-86DD-02269EFDBCA9}") = "SshHandler", "SshHandler\SshHandler.csproj", "{960BAB18-309B-42D0-B67E-B4EF8E7F7490}"
-EndProject
-Global
- GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
- Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
- Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
- EndGlobalSection
- GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
- {960BAB18-309B-42D0-B67E-B4EF8E7F7490}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
- {960BAB18-309B-42D0-B67E-B4EF8E7F7490}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
- {960BAB18-309B-42D0-B67E-B4EF8E7F7490}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
- {960BAB18-309B-42D0-B67E-B4EF8E7F7490}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
- EndGlobalSection
- GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
- HideSolutionNode = FALSE
- EndGlobalSection
-EndGlobal
diff --git a/SshHandler/Form1.Designer.cs b/SshHandler/Form1.Designer.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index b1e5ad7..0000000
--- a/SshHandler/Form1.Designer.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-partial class Form1
-{
- ///
- /// Required designer variable.
- ///
- private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
-
- ///
- /// Clean up any resources being used.
- ///
- /// true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.
- protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
- {
- if (disposing && (components != null))
- {
- components.Dispose();
- }
- base.Dispose(disposing);
- }
-
- #region Windows Form Designer generated code
-
- ///
- /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
- /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
- ///
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
- this.targetTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
- this.legacyCheckBox = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
- this.connectButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
- this.cancelButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
- this.SuspendLayout();
- //
- // label1
- //
- this.label1.AutoSize = true;
- this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 15);
- this.label1.Name = "label1";
- this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(73, 15);
- this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
- this.label1.Text = "Connect to:";
- //
- // targetTextBox
- //
- this.targetTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 33);
- this.targetTextBox.Name = "targetTextBox";
- this.targetTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(357, 23);
- this.targetTextBox.TabIndex = 1;
- //
- // legacyCheckBox
- //
- this.legacyCheckBox.AutoSize = true;
- this.legacyCheckBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 71);
- this.legacyCheckBox.Name = "legacyCheckBox";
- this.legacyCheckBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(206, 19);
- this.legacyCheckBox.TabIndex = 2;
- this.legacyCheckBox.Text = "Enable Legacy Mode (for old devices)";
- this.legacyCheckBox.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
- //
- // connectButton
- //
- this.connectButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(297, 106);
- this.connectButton.Name = "connectButton";
- this.connectButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
- this.connectButton.TabIndex = 3;
- this.connectButton.Text = "Connect";
- this.connectButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
- this.connectButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.connectButton_Click);
- //
- // cancelButton
- //
- this.cancelButton.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
- this.cancelButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 106);
- this.cancelButton.Name = "cancelButton";
- this.cancelButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
- this.cancelButton.TabIndex = 4;
- this.cancelButton.Text = "Cancel";
- this.cancelButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
- this.cancelButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cancelButton_Click);
- //
- // Form1
- //
- this.AcceptButton = this.connectButton;
- this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(7F, 15F);
- this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
- this.CancelButton = this.cancelButton;
- this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(384, 141);
- this.Controls.Add(this.cancelButton);
- this.Controls.Add(this.connectButton);
- this.Controls.Add(this.legacyCheckBox);
- this.Controls.Add(this.targetTextBox);
- this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
- this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
- this.MaximizeBox = false;
- this.MinimizeBox = false;
- this.Name = "Form1";
- this.ShowIcon = false;
- this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
- this.Text = "SSH Connection";
- this.ResumeLayout(false);
- this.PerformLayout();
- }
-
- #endregion
-
- private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
- private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox targetTextBox;
- private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox legacyCheckBox;
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button connectButton;
- private System.Windows.Forms.Button cancelButton;
-}
diff --git a/SshHandler/Form1.cs b/SshHandler/Form1.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 90cc8c5..0000000
--- a/SshHandler/Form1.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Windows.Forms;
-
-public partial class Form1 : Form
-{
- // This property will store the result for the main program
- public string FinalSshCommand { get; private set; }
-
- public Form1(string initialTarget)
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- targetTextBox.Text = initialTarget;
- // Select the text for easy editing
- targetTextBox.SelectAll();
- targetTextBox.Focus();
- }
-
- private void connectButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- string target = targetTextBox.Text;
- bool useLegacy = legacyCheckBox.Checked;
-
- string legacyArgs = "-o KexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 " +
- "-o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa " +
- "-o MACs=+hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96";
-
- // Build the arguments for ssh.exe
- string arguments = $"-A -C {(useLegacy ? legacyArgs : "")} {target}";
-
- FinalSshCommand = arguments;
- this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK; // Set dialog result to OK
- this.Close(); // Close the form
- }
-
- private void cancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- this.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel; // Set dialog result to Cancel
- this.Close();
- }
-}
diff --git a/SshHandler/Form1.resx b/SshHandler/Form1.resx
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aada26..0000000
--- a/SshHandler/Form1.resx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- text/microsoft-resx
-
-
- 2.0
-
-
- System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
-
-
- System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
-
-
- 384, 141
-
-
- SSH Connection
-
-
diff --git a/SshHandler/Program.cs b/SshHandler/Program.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index ff98f3c..0000000
--- a/SshHandler/Program.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-using Microsoft.Win32;
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Security.Principal;
-using System.Windows.Forms;
-
-static class Program
-{
- private const string ProtocolName = "ssh";
-
- [STAThread]
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- Application.EnableVisualStyles();
- Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
-
- // If no arguments, run setup mode.
- if (args.Length == 0)
- {
- SetupHandler();
- }
- // Otherwise, run handler mode.
- else
- {
- HandleConnection(args[0]);
- }
- }
-
- static void HandleConnection(string url)
- {
- string target = url.Replace("ssh://", "").TrimEnd('/');
- if (!target.Contains("@"))
- {
- target = $"{Environment.UserName}@{target}";
- }
-
- // Show the form as a dialog
- using (var form = new Form1(target))
- {
- if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
- {
- // If user clicked "Connect", run the command
- ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo
- {
- FileName = "ssh.exe",
- Arguments = form.FinalSshCommand,
- UseShellExecute = true,
- CreateNoWindow = false
- };
- Process.Start(psi);
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void SetupHandler()
- {
- if (!IsAdmin())
- {
- MessageBox.Show("Please run this application as an administrator to register the URL handler.", "Admin Privileges Required", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
- return;
- }
-
- // The path is simple and correct because it's a native app
- string exePath = Application.ExecutablePath;
- string commandStr = $"\"{exePath}\" \"%1\"";
-
- var confirmResult = MessageBox.Show(
- "This will register this application to handle all ssh:// links.\n\n" +
- $"Command:\n{commandStr}\n\n" +
- "Do you want to proceed?",
- "Registry Setup",
- MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
- MessageBoxIcon.Information);
-
- if (confirmResult == DialogResult.Yes)
- {
- try
- {
- // Write the keys to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
- using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(ProtocolName))
- {
- key.SetValue("", $"URL:{ProtocolName} Protocol");
- key.SetValue("URL Protocol", "");
- }
- using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey($"{ProtocolName}\\shell\\open\\command"))
- {
- key.SetValue("", commandStr);
- }
- MessageBox.Show("Successfully registered ssh:// protocol handler!", "Success", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- MessageBox.Show($"Failed to write to registry:\n{ex.Message}", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
- }
- }
- }
-
- private static bool IsAdmin()
- {
- using (WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent())
- {
- WindowsPrincipal principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
- return principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
- }
- }
-}
diff --git a/SshHandler/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs b/SshHandler/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj b/SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj
deleted file mode 100644
index b695334..0000000
--- a/SshHandler/SshHandler.csproj
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
- WinExe
- net8.0-windows
- enable
- true
- enable
- ssh_icon.ico
-
-
-
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.lock b/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af6987f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 4
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.4.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "005ec2760ca554fae18df7a11195552ec576cd665632a881bc011d5bb2fd4d80"
+dependencies = [
+ "find-msvc-tools",
+ "shlex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "embed-resource"
+version = "2.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d506610004cfc74a6f5ee7e8c632b355de5eca1f03ee5e5e0ec11b77d4eb3d61"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "memchr",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "toml",
+ "vswhom",
+ "winreg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "equivalent"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "find-msvc-tools"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e0f1c7c3a72c66fd80abe965175f7523475c0489a87d3ff9d6e8c87d87a9d2d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.17.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed5909b6e89a2db4456e54cd5f673791d7eca6732202bbf2a9cc504fe2f9b84a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "2.14.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cc4e190f5d26ca7051642629da2c52fc03bde85a03197c99408dcd291734c855"
+dependencies = [
+ "equivalent",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
+version = "0.2.189"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3eaf3ede3fee6db1a4c2ee091bf8a8b4dccdc6d17f656fb07896ee72867612f2"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "memchr"
+version = "2.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf8baf1c55e62ffcace7a9f06f4bd9cd3f0c4beb022d3b367256b91b87513d98"
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quote"
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+checksum = "1fbf4db142a473a8d80c26bbf18454ed458bf8d26c8219c331daecfdbd079001"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc_version"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "semver"
+version = "1.0.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
+[[package]]
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+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "1.0.229"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67dca2c9c51e58a4791a4b1ed58308b39c64224d349a935ab5039aa360942a48"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_derive"
+version = "1.0.229"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7a5d71263a5a7d47b41f6b3f06ba276f10cc18b0931f1799f710578e2309348"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bf41e0cfaf7226dca15e8197172c295a782857fcb97fad1808a166870dee75a3"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
+[[package]]
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+ "windows",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_edit",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.6.11"
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+checksum = "22cddaf88f4fbc13c51aebbf5f8eceb5c7c5a9da2ac40a13519eb5b0a0e8f11c"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.22.27"
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+checksum = "41fe8c660ae4257887cf66394862d21dbca4a6ddd26f04a3560410406a2f819a"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_write",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_write"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d99f8c9a7727884afe522e9bd5edbfc91a3312b36a77b5fb8926e4c31a41801"
+
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+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
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+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.48.5",
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+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
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+]
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+ "memchr",
+]
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+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.toml b/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0012250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "ssh-handler"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "ssh-handler"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+windows = { version = "0.58", features = [
+ "Win32_Foundation",
+ "Win32_System_Registry",
+ "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
+ "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
+ "Win32_UI_Shell",
+ "Win32_UI_Controls",
+ "Win32_UI_Input_KeyboardAndMouse",
+ "Win32_System_Threading",
+ "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
+ "Win32_Security",
+] }
+
+[build-dependencies]
+embed-resource = "2"
+
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = "z"
+lto = true
+codegen-units = 1
+panic = "abort"
+strip = true
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/README.md b/SshHandlerRs/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..287f83c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# ssh-handler (Rust)
+
+The Windows `ssh://` protocol handler, in Rust — raw Win32 (via `windows-rs`)
+instead of a managed GUI framework. This started as a rewrite of an earlier
+.NET/WinForms version (since removed) whose self-contained publish was
+~150MB and paid CLR startup cost on every single `ssh://` link click. This
+version has no runtime, no GC, no JIT — cold start is just process creation
+plus a native dialog box. Release build is ~250KB.
+
+## Building
+
+CI (`.github/workflows/build.yml`) builds natively on `windows-latest` with
+the MSVC toolchain:
+
+```sh
+cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+```
+
+Cross-compiling from Linux also works, e.g. for local iteration:
+
+```sh
+rustup target add x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
+sudo apt install mingw-w64
+cargo build --release --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
+```
+
+The dialog is a native Win32 resource (`resources/ssh_handler.rc`), compiled
+via `embed-resource` in `build.rs` — no GUI toolkit dependency.
+
+## Behavior
+
+- No arguments: setup mode. Checks for admin rights, confirms with the user,
+ then registers `ssh_handler_rs` as an `ssh://` handler using the "Default
+ Programs" capability model (a dedicated ProgID with
+ `Capabilities\UrlAssociations`, plus a
+ `HKLM\SOFTWARE\RegisteredApplications` entry) — the same pattern
+ `openssh_protocol_handler.bat` uses, and the one Windows 10/11 actually
+ honors in Settings > Apps > Default Apps > "Choose default apps by link
+ type". A bare `HKCR\ssh\shell\open\command` write (what the old .NET
+ version did) gets silently ignored once a `UserChoice` already exists for
+ the protocol, which is the common case.
+- `ssh://user@host` argument: handler mode. Parses the target (defaulting the
+ username to the current Windows user if omitted), shows a small dialog to
+ confirm/edit the target and optionally enable "legacy mode" (older
+ KEX/HostKey/MAC/cipher algorithms for old SSH servers), then launches
+ `ssh.exe -A -C ... user@host` via `ShellExecuteW`.
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/build.rs b/SshHandlerRs/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe9eae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+ embed_resource::compile("resources/ssh_handler.rc", embed_resource::NONE);
+}
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/resources/resource.h b/SshHandlerRs/resources/resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95b0c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/resources/resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define IDI_APPICON 102
+#define IDD_CONNECT 101
+#define IDC_EDIT_TARGET 1001
+#define IDC_CHECK_LEGACY 1002
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/resources/ssh_handler.rc b/SshHandlerRs/resources/ssh_handler.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4881de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/resources/ssh_handler.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include
+#include "resource.h"
+
+IDI_APPICON ICON "ssh_icon.ico"
+
+IDD_CONNECT DIALOGEX 0, 0, 260, 92
+STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
+CAPTION "SSH Connect"
+FONT 9, "Segoe UI"
+BEGIN
+ LTEXT "Target:", -1, 10, 13, 240, 10
+ EDITTEXT IDC_EDIT_TARGET, 10, 25, 240, 14, ES_AUTOHSCROLL
+ CONTROL "Legacy mode (older/insecure algorithms)", IDC_CHECK_LEGACY,
+ "Button", BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP, 10, 47, 240, 12
+ DEFPUSHBUTTON "Connect", IDOK, 94, 68, 75, 16
+ PUSHBUTTON "Cancel", IDCANCEL, 174, 68, 75, 16
+END
diff --git a/SshHandler/ssh_icon.ico b/SshHandlerRs/resources/ssh_icon.ico
similarity index 100%
rename from SshHandler/ssh_icon.ico
rename to SshHandlerRs/resources/ssh_icon.ico
diff --git a/SshHandlerRs/src/main.rs b/SshHandlerRs/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4704848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SshHandlerRs/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#![windows_subsystem = "windows"]
+
+use windows::core::{w, PCWSTR};
+use windows::Win32::Foundation::{HWND, LPARAM, WPARAM};
+use windows::Win32::System::Registry::{
+ RegCreateKeyExW, RegSetValueExW, HKEY, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_WRITE,
+ REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, REG_SZ,
+};
+use windows::Win32::System::LibraryLoader::GetModuleHandleW;
+use windows::Win32::UI::Controls::IsDlgButtonChecked;
+use windows::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::SetFocus;
+use windows::Win32::UI::Shell::{IsUserAnAdmin, ShellExecuteW};
+use windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
+ DialogBoxParamW, EndDialog, GetDlgItem, GetDlgItemTextW, GetWindowLongPtrW, MessageBoxW,
+ SendDlgItemMessageW, SetDlgItemTextW, SetWindowLongPtrW, GWLP_USERDATA, IDCANCEL, IDOK, IDYES,
+ MB_ICONERROR, MB_ICONINFORMATION, MB_ICONQUESTION, MB_OK, MB_YESNO, SW_SHOWNORMAL, WM_CLOSE,
+ WM_COMMAND, WM_INITDIALOG,
+};
+
+const IDD_CONNECT: u16 = 101;
+const IDC_EDIT_TARGET: i32 = 1001;
+const IDC_CHECK_LEGACY: i32 = 1002;
+const BST_CHECKED: usize = 1;
+const EM_SETSEL: u32 = 0x00B1;
+
+const LEGACY_ARGS: &str = "-o KexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 \
+-o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa -o MACs=+hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96 -o ciphers=+aes256-cbc";
+
+/// Our ProgID / capability-provider identifier under HKCR and RegisteredApplications.
+/// Distinct from the .bat's "ssh_custom_handler" so both can coexist/be told apart.
+const PROG_ID: &str = "ssh_handler_rs";
+const APP_DISPLAY_NAME: &str = "SSH Handler (Rust)";
+
+fn to_wide(s: &str) -> Vec {
+ s.encode_utf16().chain(std::iter::once(0)).collect()
+}
+
+fn message_box(text: &str, caption: &str, flags: windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::MESSAGEBOX_STYLE) -> windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::MESSAGEBOX_RESULT {
+ let text = to_wide(text);
+ let caption = to_wide(caption);
+ unsafe {
+ MessageBoxW(
+ None,
+ PCWSTR(text.as_ptr()),
+ PCWSTR(caption.as_ptr()),
+ flags,
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+fn current_exe_path() -> String {
+ std::env::current_exe()
+ .map(|p| p.display().to_string())
+ .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+fn current_username() -> String {
+ std::env::var("USERNAME").unwrap_or_else(|_| "user".to_string())
+}
+
+/// Data passed into / out of the connect dialog.
+struct DialogData {
+ initial_target: Vec,
+ result_target: String,
+ legacy: bool,
+ accepted: bool,
+}
+
+unsafe extern "system" fn dialog_proc(hwnd: HWND, msg: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) -> isize {
+ match msg {
+ WM_INITDIALOG => {
+ // lparam carries the raw pointer to our DialogData (see DialogBoxParamW call).
+ SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, lparam.0);
+ let data = &*(lparam.0 as *const DialogData);
+ let _ = SetDlgItemTextW(hwnd, IDC_EDIT_TARGET, PCWSTR(data.initial_target.as_ptr()));
+ // Select all text in the edit box and give it focus.
+ let _ = SendDlgItemMessageW(hwnd, IDC_EDIT_TARGET, EM_SETSEL, WPARAM(0), LPARAM(-1));
+ let edit_hwnd = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_EDIT_TARGET).unwrap_or_default();
+ let _ = SetFocus(edit_hwnd);
+ 1 // we set focus ourselves
+ }
+ WM_COMMAND => {
+ let control_id = (wparam.0 & 0xFFFF) as i32;
+ if control_id == IDOK.0 {
+ let ptr = GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) as *mut DialogData;
+ if !ptr.is_null() {
+ let data = &mut *ptr;
+ let mut buf = [0u16; 512];
+ let len = GetDlgItemTextW(hwnd, IDC_EDIT_TARGET, &mut buf);
+ data.result_target = String::from_utf16_lossy(&buf[..len as usize]);
+ data.legacy =
+ IsDlgButtonChecked(hwnd, IDC_CHECK_LEGACY) as usize == BST_CHECKED;
+ data.accepted = true;
+ }
+ let _ = EndDialog(hwnd, IDOK.0 as isize);
+ return 1;
+ } else if control_id == IDCANCEL.0 {
+ let ptr = GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) as *mut DialogData;
+ if !ptr.is_null() {
+ (&mut *ptr).accepted = false;
+ }
+ let _ = EndDialog(hwnd, IDCANCEL.0 as isize);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ 0
+ }
+ WM_CLOSE => {
+ let ptr = GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) as *mut DialogData;
+ if !ptr.is_null() {
+ (&mut *ptr).accepted = false;
+ }
+ let _ = EndDialog(hwnd, IDCANCEL.0 as isize);
+ 1
+ }
+ _ => 0,
+ }
+}
+
+fn show_connect_dialog(initial_target: &str) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
+ let mut data = Box::new(DialogData {
+ initial_target: to_wide(initial_target),
+ result_target: String::new(),
+ legacy: false,
+ accepted: false,
+ });
+ let data_ptr = data.as_mut() as *mut DialogData;
+
+ unsafe {
+ let hinstance: windows::Win32::Foundation::HINSTANCE =
+ GetModuleHandleW(None).unwrap_or_default().into();
+ DialogBoxParamW(
+ hinstance,
+ windows::core::PCWSTR(IDD_CONNECT as *const u16),
+ None,
+ Some(dialog_proc),
+ LPARAM(data_ptr as isize),
+ );
+ }
+
+ if data.accepted {
+ Some((data.result_target.clone(), data.legacy))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+}
+
+fn is_admin() -> bool {
+ unsafe { IsUserAnAdmin().as_bool() }
+}
+
+fn setup_handler() {
+ if !is_admin() {
+ message_box(
+ "Please run this application as an administrator to register the URL handler.",
+ "Admin Privileges Required",
+ MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR,
+ );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let exe_path = current_exe_path();
+ let command_str = format!("\"{exe_path}\" \"%1\"");
+
+ let prompt = format!(
+ "This will register this application ({APP_DISPLAY_NAME}) as a candidate handler for ssh:// links.\n\n\
+ Command:\n{command_str}\n\n\
+ After this, you may need to open Settings > Apps > Default Apps > \"Choose default apps by link type\", \
+ find \"ssh\", and select {APP_DISPLAY_NAME} explicitly — Windows does not let an installer silently \
+ override an existing default protocol handler.\n\n\
+ Do you want to proceed?"
+ );
+ let result = message_box(&prompt, "Registry Setup", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION);
+ if result != IDYES {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ match register_protocol(&exe_path, &command_str) {
+ Ok(()) => {
+ message_box(
+ &format!(
+ "Registered {APP_DISPLAY_NAME} as an ssh:// handler.\n\n\
+ If ssh:// links don't launch it, open Settings > Apps > Default Apps > \
+ \"Choose default apps by link type\", find \"ssh\", and pick it there."
+ ),
+ "Success",
+ MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION,
+ );
+ }
+ Err(e) => {
+ message_box(
+ &format!("Failed to write to registry:\n{e:?}"),
+ "Error",
+ MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Sets a REG_SZ value. `value_name = None` targets the key's default (unnamed) value.
+fn reg_set_sz(hkey: HKEY, value_name: Option<&str>, data: &str) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
+ let name_wide = value_name.map(to_wide);
+ let name_ptr = match &name_wide {
+ Some(w) => PCWSTR(w.as_ptr()),
+ None => PCWSTR::null(),
+ };
+ let data_wide = to_wide(data);
+ let bytes = unsafe {
+ std::slice::from_raw_parts(data_wide.as_ptr() as *const u8, data_wide.len() * 2)
+ };
+ unsafe { RegSetValueExW(hkey, name_ptr, 0, REG_SZ, Some(bytes)) }.ok()
+}
+
+fn reg_create_key(root: HKEY, subkey: &str) -> windows::core::Result {
+ let subkey_wide = to_wide(subkey);
+ let mut key = HKEY::default();
+ unsafe {
+ RegCreateKeyExW(
+ root,
+ PCWSTR(subkey_wide.as_ptr()),
+ 0,
+ None,
+ REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+ KEY_WRITE,
+ None,
+ &mut key,
+ None,
+ )
+ }
+ .ok()?;
+ Ok(key)
+}
+
+/// Registers via the "Default Programs" capability model (RegisteredApplications +
+/// a distinct ProgID with Capabilities\UrlAssociations), the same pattern
+/// `openssh_protocol_handler.bat` uses — this is what actually shows up in and gets
+/// honored by Windows' "Choose default apps by link type" UI. A bare
+/// HKCR\ssh\shell\open\command write is ignored once a UserChoice already exists for
+/// the protocol, which is the common case on Windows 10/11.
+fn register_protocol(exe_path: &str, command_str: &str) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
+ // Declare "ssh" as a URL protocol scheme (legacy marker some apps still check for).
+ let ssh_key = reg_create_key(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, "ssh")?;
+ reg_set_sz(ssh_key, None, "URL:ssh Protocol")?;
+ reg_set_sz(ssh_key, Some("URL Protocol"), "")?;
+
+ // Our ProgID: the actual open command plus Default-Apps display metadata.
+ let cmd_key = reg_create_key(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, &format!("{PROG_ID}\\shell\\open\\command"))?;
+ reg_set_sz(cmd_key, None, command_str)?;
+
+ let app_key = reg_create_key(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, &format!("{PROG_ID}\\Application"))?;
+ reg_set_sz(app_key, Some("ApplicationIcon"), &format!("\"{exe_path}\",0"))?;
+ reg_set_sz(app_key, Some("ApplicationName"), APP_DISPLAY_NAME)?;
+ reg_set_sz(
+ app_key,
+ Some("ApplicationDescription"),
+ "Handles ssh:// links via Windows OpenSSH",
+ )?;
+
+ let caps_key = reg_create_key(
+ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
+ &format!("{PROG_ID}\\Capabilities\\UrlAssociations"),
+ )?;
+ reg_set_sz(caps_key, Some("ssh"), PROG_ID)?;
+
+ // Tell Windows' Default Apps UI this app exists as a capability provider.
+ let registered_key = reg_create_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\RegisteredApplications")?;
+ reg_set_sz(
+ registered_key,
+ Some(APP_DISPLAY_NAME),
+ &format!("Software\\Classes\\{PROG_ID}\\Capabilities"),
+ )?;
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+fn handle_connection(url: &str) {
+ let mut target = url.trim_start_matches("ssh://").trim_end_matches('/').to_string();
+ if !target.contains('@') {
+ target = format!("{}@{}", current_username(), target);
+ }
+
+ let Some((final_target, legacy)) = show_connect_dialog(&target) else {
+ return;
+ };
+
+ let legacy_args = if legacy { LEGACY_ARGS } else { "" };
+ let arguments = format!("-A -C {legacy_args} {final_target}");
+
+ let ssh_exe = w!("ssh.exe");
+ let args_wide = to_wide(&arguments);
+ let verb = w!("open");
+
+ unsafe {
+ ShellExecuteW(
+ None,
+ verb,
+ ssh_exe,
+ PCWSTR(args_wide.as_ptr()),
+ None,
+ SW_SHOWNORMAL,
+ );
+ }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let args: Vec = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
+ if args.is_empty() {
+ setup_handler();
+ } else {
+ handle_connection(&args[0]);
+ }
+}